शिवाजी महाराजांच्या जन्मतारखेचे राजकारण

ZmJnya ¶oWrb {hdmir A{YdoeZ eoVH$ar H$O©‘m’$s, ~m|S>Air‘wio ZwH$gmZ ^anmB©, ~moJg ~r.Q>r. {~¶mUo H§$nݶm§da H$madmB© ¶m ‘wÚmda JmOV Amho. ¶m A{YdoeZmV eoVH$è¶m§Zm {ZpíMV emgH$s¶ ‘XV {‘iUo, Ago dmQ>V AgVmZm ^mOnÀ¶m Am‘XmamZo ˶mV {‘R>mMm IS>m Q>mH$ʶmMo H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. eoVH$è¶m§À¶m OrdZ ‘aUmÀ¶m àíZm§déZ XþgarH$S>o bj di{dʶmgmR>r ewH«$dmar ^mOnZo ^md{ZH$ ‘wÚmda JXmamoi C^m Ho$bm. ˶mH$[aVm H$moëhmnya ¶oWrb ^mOnmMo Am. gwaoe hidUH$a ‘hmamï´>mMo Amamܶ X¡dV N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamOm§À¶m OÝ‘ VmaIoMm ‘wÔm dmnabm. ñdV…À¶m njmbm g§H$Q>mVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>ʶmgmR>r {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Mr O¶§Vr {VWrZwgma gmOar H$aʶmMr ‘mJUr Ho$br. ˶mdéZ {dYmZg^oV àM§S> JXmamoi Pmbm. ¶m JXmamoimV {dYmZg^m Aܶj h[a^mD$ ~mJS>o ¶m§Zr VQ>ñW {ZU©¶ KoUo Ano{jV hmoVo. na§Vw Vo XoIrb njr¶ amOH$maUmbm ~ir nS>bo. gÎmméT> ^mOn-goZm Am‘Xmam§Zr N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Mr O¶§Vr {VWrbm 8 E{àb amoOr gmOar H$aʶmMr ‘mJUr Ho$br. na§Vw O¶§VrÀ¶m VmaIoda gaH$maMr ^y{‘H$m ~Xbbr Zgë¶mZo Am. hidUH$a ¶m§Mr ‘mJUr “nmBªQ> Am°’$ ìøy’Mm ‘wÔm hmoV Zgë¶mMo gm§JyZ digo nmQ>rb ¶m§Zr B{VhmgmMo MwH$sMo XmIbo XoʶmV Amë¶mMo ñnï> Ho$bo. ¶mdoir {dIo, A{OV ndma, digo nmQ>rb AmXr gdmªZr Am. hidUH$a ¶m§Mo dº$ì¶ H$m‘H$mOmVyZ H$mT>ʶmMr ‘mJUr bmdyZ Yabr. na§Vw {dYmZg^m Aܶj ~mJS>o ¶m§Zr ˶mg ñnï> eãXmV ZH$ma {Xbm. ^mOn-goZoMo gaH$mamV ‘Zmoha Omoer ‘w»¶‘§Ìr AgVmZm ‘§{Ì‘§S>imZo ‘hmamOm§À¶m OÝ‘VmaIoÀ¶m dmXmda VmoS>Jm H$mT>ʶmgmR>r B{Vhmg g§emoYH$m§Mr g{‘Vr {Z¶wº$ H$aʶmMm {ZU©¶ KoVbm hmoVm. ¶m g{‘VrbmZo‘H$s OÝ‘VmaIr H$moUVr Amho, ho gwM{dʶmMo H$m‘ {Xbo. ˶mZ§Va AmKmS>rMo gaH$ma Amho. g{‘VrZo Iwn Aä¶mg H$éZ {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Mr OÝ‘VmarI 19 ’o$~«wdmar 1630 {ZpíMV Ho$br. AmKmS>r gaH$maZo ˶m VmaIonmgyZ O¶§Vr gmOar H$aʶmMo R>adyZ amÁ¶mMo ‘w»¶‘§Ìr {edZoar {H$ëë¶mda OmD$Z A{^dmXZ H$aVmV, Ago A{OV ndma ¶m§Zr gm§{JVbo. ^mOn Am. hidUH$a ¶m§Zr {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Mr OÝ‘VmarI 19 ’o$~«wdmar ImoQ>r AgyZ {VWrZwgma H$mhr B{VhmgVÁkm§Zr 8 E{àb hr Iar VmarI gm§{JVbr Amho. ˶m‘wio 8 E{àb amoOr {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Mr O¶§Vr amï´>r¶ gU åhUyZ gmOar H$amdr, Aer ‘mJUr Ho$br. ˶mda Amjon KoV amï´>dmXrMo Am. {OV|Ð AmìhmS> ¶m§Zr OmoaXma h„m MT>{dbm. dob‘ܶo CVéZ Am. AmìhmS> ¶m§Zr Aܶj har^mD$ ~mJS>o ¶m§À¶mH$S>o {ZfoY Zm|X{dbm. ‘mOr Cn‘w»¶‘§Ìr A{OV ndma Am. hidUH$a ¶m§Zr CnpñWV Ho$bobm OÝ‘VmaIoMm ‘wÔm H$m‘H$mOmVyZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$ʶmMr ‘mJUr Ho$br. {damoYr njZoVo amYmH¥$îU {dIo nmQ>rb, ‘mOr {dYmZg^m Aܶj {Xbrn digo nmQ>rb, Am. {da|Ð OJVmn, Am. hf©dY©Z gnH$mi, Am. ¶emo‘Vr R>mHy$a, Am. ZrVoe amUo ¶m§Zrhr {VWrdéZ {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Mr O¶§Vr gmOar H$aʶmda Amjon Zm|X{dbm. {damoYH$ EH$dQ>ë¶mMo nmhÿZ gÎmmYmar ^mOn-{edgoZoMohr gXñ¶ Aܶjm§À¶m AmgZmnwT>o ¶oD$Z JXmamoi H$é bmJbo. ˶mbm n«Ë¶wÎma åhUyZ Am. AmìhmS> d BVa gXñ¶m§Zr NÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO H$s O¶’, Aem KmofUm Xoʶmg gwédmV Ho$br. ˶m‘wio gÎmmYmar gXñ¶ dob‘ܶo CVéZ “O¶ ^dmZr-O¶ {edmOr Aem KmofUm XoD$ bmJbo. ho KmofUm ¶wÕ gwé AgVmZm {damoYH$mVyZ EH$m gXñ¶mZo “gwnmar KoD$Z Ambo H$m¶?’, Agm {ZemZm gmYbm, ˶mda gÎmmYmar gXñ¶m§Zr Amjon KoVbm. {damoYH$m§Zr Am. hidUH$a ¶m§Mo dº$ì¶ g^mJ¥hmÀ¶m H$m‘H$mOmVyZ H$mT>ʶmMr ‘mJUr bmdyZ Yabr. {damoYr njZoVo {dIo nmQ>rb d {Xbrn digo nmQ>rb ¶m§Zr dº$ì¶ H$m‘H$mOmVyZ H$mT>ë¶m {edm¶ g^mJ¥h Mmby Z XoʶmMm Bemam {Xbm. na§Vw Aܶjm§Zr ˶mg ZH$ma {Xbm. Am. hidUH$a ¶m§Mo g‘W©Z H$aVmZm gwZrb à^y åhUmbo H$s, {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Mr {H$Vr doim O¶§Vr gmOar H$am¶Mr?’, Am. Am{ef eobma ¶m§Zr {VWrà‘mUo O¶§Vr gmOar H$aʶmMr ‘mJUr H$aUo H$mhr MyH$ Zgë¶mMo gm§JyZ Vo H$m‘H$mOmVyZ H$mT>ʶmg {damoY Ho$bm.