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gÜ`m AmoQ>rQ>r ßb°Q>\$m°_©da _{hbmàYmZ H$WmZHo$ ^anya nmhd`mg {_iV Amho. `m_Ü`o AbrH$S>oM àX{e©V Pmboë`m {dÚm ~mbZÀ`m “Obgm’ {MÌnQ>mMm C„oI H$aVm `oB©b. {dÚmZo `m_Ü`o EH$m d¥Îmdm{hZrÀ`m nÌH$mamMr ì`pŠVaoIm gmH$macr Amho. Joë`m H$mhr dfm©V _{hbm nÌH$mam§Mo OrdZ gm§JUmao qH$dm ^y{_H$m AgUmao {MÌnQ> PiH$V AmhoV. H$mhr H$mën{ZH$ Va H$mhr gË` KQ>Zoda AmYm[aV AmhoV. `mVyZ _{hbm nÌH$mam§Mr ^y{_H$m {Z{^©S>, {Zînj Am{U YmS>gr XmIdÊ`mV Amcr Amho. OZVobm Ý`m` {_idyZ XoÊ`mV _{hbm nÌH$ma OrdmMr H$er ~mOr bmdVmV, ho Xe©dUmè`m {MÌnQ>m§Zm a{gH$ àojH$m§Mrhr Mm§Jcr XmX {_iV Amho.
~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o Ho$di Zm`H$M Zmhr Va Zm{`H$m XoIrb {MÌnQ>m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ ZdZdrZ à`moJ H$aV AgVmV. _{hbm H«$m§{VH$maH$mnmgyZ nmo{bg A{YH$mar AgÊ`mn`ªVÀ`m AZoH$ ^y{_H$m gmH$maÊ`mg Zm{`H$m AmKmS>rda am{hë`m AmhoV. `mV _{hbm nÌH$mamMm XoIrb àm_w»`mZo g_mdoe H$aVm `oB©b. Joë`m H$mhr dfm©V _{hbm nÌH$mam§Mo OrdZ gm§JUmao qH$dm ^y{_H$m AgUmao {MÌnQ> PiH$V AmhoV. H$mhr H$mën{ZH$ Va H$mhr gË` KQ>Zoda AmYm[aV AmhoV. `mVyZ _{hbm nÌH$mam§Mr ^y{_H$m {Z{^©S>, {Zînj Am{U YmS>gr AerM XmIdbr Amho. OZVobm Ý`m` {_idyZ XoÊ`mV _{hbm nÌH$ma OrdmMr ~mOr bmdVmV, Ago XmIdÊ`mV {Z_m©Vo `eñdr R>abo AmhoV.
Zya: 2017 _Ü`o nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m H$mX§~arH$ma g~m BpåV`mO `m§À`m H$amMr `y Ama {H$qbJ _r `m nwñVH$mda AmYm[aV Zya {MÌnQ> PiH$bm hmoVm. `mV gmoZmjr {gÝhmZo Zya ZmdmÀ`m nÌH$mamMr ^y{_H$m gmH$mabr. {VMr ^y{_H$m dmIÊ`mOmoJrM am{hbr Amho. \$sMa ñQ>moarOda A{YH$ \$moH$g H$aUmè`m Zyabm J§^ra nÌH$m[aVm H$aÊ`mMr XoIrb BÀN>m Agm`Mr. EH$Xm ~oH$m`Xm Y§Xo H$aUmè`m Q>moirMm emoY bmJVmo Am{U ZyaÀ`m OrdZmMm H$m`mnmbQ> hmoVmo.
Obgm: gÜ`m AmoQ>rQ>r ßb°Q>\$m°_©da _{hbmàYmZ H$WmZHo$ ^anya nmhd`mg {_iV Amho. `m_Ü`o AbrH$S>oM A°_oPm°Z àmB_da àX{e©V Pmbobm {dÚm ~mbZÀ`m “Obgm’ {MÌnQ>mMm C„oI H$aVm `oB©b. {dÚm ~mbZZo _m`m _oZZMr ^y{_H$m gmH$mabr Amho. Vr EH$m ~hþM{M©V Ý`yO M°ZobMr à{gÕ nÌH$ma Amho. amÌr Kar naVV AgVmZm EH$ AZmoiIr _wbJr _m`mÀ`m _moQ>marbm YS>H$Vo Am{U `m KQ>ZoZo ^`^rV Pmbobr _m`m VoWyZ ni H$mT>Vo. hr Jmoï> {Vbm bndm`Mr AgVo, na§§Vw Ë`mM Am°{\$g_Ü`o H$m_ H$aUmè`m EH$m {eH$mD$ nÌH$mambm Ë`mMo nwamdo hmVr bmJVmV. {MÌnQ>mÀ`m eodQ>n`ªV H$WmZH$m~m~VMr CËgwH$Vm VmUbr OmVo.
nrHo$: A{_a ImZMr à_wI ^y{_H$m Agbobm nrHo$ hm {MÌnQ> H$moU {dgê$ eHo$b. `m {MÌnQ>mVrb _{hbm nÌH$mamMr ^y{_H$m AZwîH$m e_m©Zo CH¥$îQ>ç[aË`m gmH$mabr Amho. {VMo Zmd OZZr AgyZ Vr ~«oqH$J Ý`yOgmR>r gVV YS>nS> H$aV AgVo. na§Vw {VMr JmR> Ooìhm E{b`Z (Am_raImZ) er nS>Vo, Voìhm {VMm g§Kf© Wm§~Vmo. hm {MÌnQ> nyU©nUo H$mën{ZH$ AgyZ Vmo g_mOmbm Mm§Jbm g§Xoe XoÊ`mV `eñdr R>abm Amho.
_Ðmg H°$\o$: hm EH$ amOH$s` {MÌnQ> Amho. 1980-90 À`m XeH$mV ZoUmam hm {MÌnQ> Amho. lrb§Ho$Vrb V{_i g§KQ>ZoH$Sy>Z lrb§Ho$V \y$Q> nmS>Ê`mMo H$mañWmZ aMbo OmVo Am{U Ë`mgmR>r g§KQ>ZoZo Xoem{damoYmV `wÕhr nwH$mabobo AgVo. `mV Z{J©g \$mH$arZo {~«{Q>e nÌH$ma O`m gmhZrMr ^y{_H$m Ho$br Amho. Vr `mXdr `wÕm_mJMo H$maU OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r lrb§Ho$V `oVo. Ë`mMdoir {Vbm ^maVmMo _mOr n§VàYmZ amOrd Jm§Yr `m§À`m hË`oer {ZJS>rV H$mhr nwamdo hmVr bmJVmV.
gË`mJ«h: ^maVmVrb ^«ï>mMmamda àH$me Q>mH$Umam gË`mJ«h {MÌnQ>mMo {X½Xe©Z àH$me Pm `m§Zr Ho$bo Amho. {MÌnQ>mV H$arZm H$nyaZo `mpñ_Z Ah_XMr ^y{_H$m gmH$mabr Amho. Vr EH$ gj_ {Q>ìhr OZm©{bñQ> AgVo. Vr amOH$s` njmÀ`m EH$m JQ>mV gm_rb hmoD$Z ì`dñWoMr hoigm§S> H$aUmè`m VéU amOH$s` ZoË`m{damoYmV Am§XmobZ H$aVo. H$[aZmÀ`m A{^`ZmMo H$m¡VwH$ Pmbo Amho.
qgJ gmh~ X J«oQ>: hm {MÌnQ> EH$m Jw§S>mMo dV©Z gwYmaÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUmè`m EH$m ì`º$sda AmYmabobm Amho. `m ì`º$sMo Am`wî` Ë`m Jw§S>mZo CÜdñV Ho$bobo AgVo. Ë`m AkmV Zm`H$mMm Iwbmgm {Q>ìhr nÌH$ma {eIm MVw}doXr (A_¥Vm amd) H$aVo. H$mZmda nS>Umè`m Jmoï>rMr ImVaO_m H$ê$Z gË` bmoH$m§g_moa AmUUo ho nÌH$mamMo H$V©ì` Agë`mMo XmIdÊ`mV Ambo Amho.
_w§~B© _oar OmZ: 2006 À`m aoëdo ñ\$moQ>mMr nmíd©^y_r Agbobm _w§~B© _oar OmZ {MÌnQ> Amho. `m ^`mZH$ KQ>ZoZo bmoH$m§Mo Am`wî` H$go ~XbVo, `mMo dmñVd Xe©Z KS>dbo Amho. `mV EH$ {Q>ìhr [anmoQ>©a énmbr Omoer (gmohm Abr ImZ) AgVo. {VÀ`m {Z`mo{OV nVrMm ñ\$moQ>mV _¥Ë`y hmoVmo Am{U {VÀ`mM Ý`yO M°Zobda {VÀ`m {à`H$amMr H$hmZr {VIQ> _rR> bmdyZ gmXa Ho$br OmVo. `m AmYmao M°ZobMm Q>rAmanr dmT>dÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo. EH$m `eñdr [anmoQ>©aÀ`m Am`wî`mV àmo\o$eZb Am{U d¡`{º$H$ OrdZmMo g§VwbZ gmYVmZm EH$Q>onUm H$gm `oVmo, ho XmIdbo Amho.
bú`: `m {MÌnQ>mV {àVr qPQ>mZo amo{_bm XÎmMr ^y{_H$m gmH$mabr Amho. Vr EH$ {dÚmWu H$m`©H$Vm© AgÊ`m~amo~aM _hÎdH$m§jr nÌH$ma XoIrb Amho. {VÀ`m ~m°`\«|$S>Mr ^y{_H$m F${VH$ amoeZZo gmH$mabr Amho. H$mbm§VamZo XmoKm§Mohr _mJ© doJio hmoVmV, na§Vw H$ma{Jb `wÕm_wio nwÝhm Vo g_moamg_moa `oVmV. amo{_bm XÎmMr ^y{_H$m à{gÕ nÌH$ma ~aIm XÎm `m§À`mda AmYm[aV Amho. Ë`m§Zr 1999À`m H$ma{Jb `wÕmMo _moR>çm gmhgmZo dmVmªH$Z Ho$bo hmoVo.
noO W«r: noO-3 Mo {X½Xe©Z _Ywa ^m§S>mH$a `m§Zr Ho$bo Amho. `m {MÌnQ>mVrb _mYdr e_m© ZmdmMr ^y{_H$m H$moH$Um goZ `m§Zr gmH$mabr Amho. Vr VéU nÌH$ma AgyZ _w§~B©V H$m_mÀ`m emoYmV AgVo. XrnH$ gyar (~mo_Z BamUr) ho g§nmXH$ AgVmV Am{U Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Vr H$m_ H$é bmJVo. {Vbm dV©nmZnÌmVrb noO-3 goŠeZ {Xbo OmVo Am{U `m AmYmao go{b{~«Q>r H$ìha H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar AgVo. à{gÕ ì`º$sÀ`m ^oQ>rJmR>r hmoVmZm AZoH$ Y¸$mXm`H$ Jmoï>r {VÀ`mg_moa `oVmV Am{U {VMm Anojm^§J hmoVmo.
Zmo dZ {H$ëS> Oo{gH$m: Oo{gH$m bmb _S>©a {_ñQ´>rda AmYm[aV hm EH$ H«$mB_ {W«ba {MÌnQ> Amho. ~{hUrMr hË`m H$aUmè`m _maoH$è`mMm emoY KoUo Am{U Ý`m` {_idyZ XoUo `mgmR>r YS>nS> H$aUmè`m EH$m ~{hUrMr H$Wm Amho. Oo{gH$mMm EH$m nmQ>uV IyZ hmoVmo. `mV _ram J¡V ZmdmÀ`m nÌH$mamMr ^y{_H$m amUr _wIOu `m§Zr gmH$mabr Amho. {Vbm `m KQ>ZoMr _m{hVr dV©_mZnÌmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {_iVo. _rambm ho àH$aU gwadmVrbm IynM gmYo dmQ>Vo, na§Vw Ooìhm Vr A{YH$ gImob Vnmg H$aVo Voìhm amOH$s` H$ZoŠeZ nmhÿZ {Vbm Y¸$m ~gVmo. Vr g§nmXH$mg_doV doJdoJio ñQ>tJ Am°naoeZ H$aVo. `m AmYmao XoemVrb _moS>H$irg Amboë`m H$m`Xm Am{U gwì`dñWoda àH$me Q>mH$Ê`mV Ambm Amho.
{\$a ^r {Xb h¡ qhXþñWmZr: gwnañQ>ma emhéI ImZMm 2000 amoOrMm {\$a ^r {Xb h¡ qhXþñWmZr ZmdmMm {MÌnQ> \$magm Mmbbm Zmhr. hm {MÌnQ> Ý`yO dm{hÝ`m§darb ñnYm© Am{U Q>rAmanrgmR>r gwê$ Agbobr MT>mAmoT> `mda AmYmabobm Amho. XheVdmXr Zgboë`m ì`º$sbm XheVdmXr R>adyZ Ë`mbm \$mer XoÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo. na§Vw d¥Îm dm{hÝ`m§Mo nÌH$ma emhéI ImZ Am{U Owhr Mmdbm ho Ë`mMr gwQ>H$m H$aVmV. nÌH$ma AO` ~jrMr ^y{_H$m emhéI ImZZo Va nÌH$ma [a`m ~°ZOuMr ^y{_H$m Owhr MmdbmZo gmH$mabr Amho.
– gmoZ_ na~

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