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{MÌnQ> CÚmoJ AË`§V ~o^ademMm _mZbm OmVmo. H$[aAaÀ`m g§Yr CnbãY Agë`m Var àË`oH$mbmM Ë`mÀ`m à{V^oZwgma doioda H$m_ {_iob Ago Zmhr. AZoH$m§Zm dfm©Zwdf}g§Kf© H$amdm bmJVmo Va H$mhrOU `m CÚmoJmVM C{eam `oVmV. H$mhtZm amVmoamV ñQ>maS>_ {_iVmo Va H$mhtZm dfm©Zwdf}PJS>mdo bmJVo. AemM C{eam PiH$boë`m H$bmd§Vm§Mr MMm© `oWo H$ê$`m.
`eñdr hmoÊ`mgmR>r d`mMr AQ> AgVo H$m? `m àíZmMo CÎma hmoH$mamWuhr XoVm `oB©b Am{U ZH$mamWuhr. dñVwV… àË`oH$ ì`º$sÀ`m ~m~VrV ho CÎma {Za{Zamio AgVo Am{U Vo àË`oH$mZo ñdV…bmM Úm`Mo AgVo. Vwåhr d`mÀ`m _mJo Amem R>odVm H$s d`mÀ`m nwT>o Y¡`© R>odVm, `mda gd©H$mhr Adb§~yZ AgVo. åhUyZM Aem ~m°{bdyS> H$bmd§Vm§Mr MMm© `m {R>H$mUr H$ê$`m, Á`m§Zr Y¡`© Am{U Amem `m§À`m _XVrZo d`mbm nam^yV Ho$bo Am{U `e {_i{dbo. ho Ago H$bmd§V AmhoV, Á`m§Zr bhmZ d`mV {\$ë_ B§S>ñQ´>rV `oD$Z H$m_mbm gwédmV Ho$br; na§Vw `e {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm AZoH$ df}PJS>mdo bmJbo. `mCbQ> H$mhr ñQ>ma Ago AmhoV, Á`m§Zr ~è`mM C{eam ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o nmD$b R>odbo Am{U amVmoamV ñQ>ma ~Zbo. na§Vw H$mhrhr Agmo, `m XmoÝhr àH$maÀ`m bmoH$m§Zr EH$ Jmoï> {gÕ Ho$br Vr Aer H$s, Vw_Mr _ohZV Am{U Vw_Mo Zer~ ho Vw_À`m Am`wî`mbm H$Yrhr H$bmQ>Ur XoD$ eH$Vo.
{n`yf {_lm ho à{V^oZo n[anyU© AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm A{^Z` AàVr_ AmhoM; {edm` Vo boIH$, Jm`H$ Am{U g§JrVH$ma åhUyZhr Iyn à{gÕ AmhoV. na§Vw BVHo$ hþema AgyZhr Ë`m§Zm `e {_im`bm Iyn doi bmJbm. Ë`m§Zr 1988 _Ü`o ^maV EH$ ImoO `m Q>rìhr _m{bHo$nmgyZ H$[aAaMr gwédmV Ho$br hmoVr. _mÌ ~amM H$mi Ë`m§Zm AmoiI {_iy eH$br Zmhr. 2009 _Ü`o Jwbmb `m {MÌnQ>mVrb Ë`m§À`m ^y{_Ho$Mo H$m¡VwH$ Pmbo Am{U 2012 _Ü`o Amboë`m J±½g Am°\$ dmgonya `m {MÌnQ>mZo Ë`m§Zm ~arM à{gÕr {_idyZ {Xbr. `m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m doir Ë`m§Mo d` nÞmg dfmªÀ`m Odinmg hmoVo.
Hw$_yX {_lm ho ZmQ>ç H$bmd§V Amho. Ë`m§Zr í`m_ ~oZoJb `m§À`m gaXmar ~oJ_ `m {MÌnQ>mnmgyZ Amnë`m {MÌnQ> H$maH$sXubm gwédmV Ho$br. `m {MÌnQ>mV Amo_ nwar, {H$aU Ioa Ago {X½JO H$bmd§V Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zm \$maer AmoiI {_imbr Zmhr. Xaå`mZ Ë`m§Zm {MÌnQ> {_iUohr ~§X Pmbo. na§Vw àXrK© H$mbmdYrZ§Va Ë`m§Zm Iar AmoiI {_imbr Vr 2011 _Ü`o Amboë`m aU~ra H$nyaÀ`m am°H$ñQ>ma {MÌnQ>mVrb IQ>mZm ^mB©À`m ^y{_Ho$_wio!`m nmÌmZo Hw$_yX `m§Mo Zer~ ~Xbbo. AmO Hw$_yX ho ~m°{bdyS>À`m àË`oH$ ~S>çm {MÌnQ>mV {XgVmV. Á`mdoir am°H$ñQ>ma {MÌnQ> àX{e©V Pmbm Voìhm Hw$_yX `m§Mo d` 41 df}hmoVo.
{X½JO IbZm`H$ A_are nwar ho EHo$ H$mir {d_m _hm_§S>imV H$m_ H$arV AgV. Vo gwédmVrnmgyZM a§J^y_rer g§b¾ hmoVo. na§Vw Ë`m§Zr ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$bo ZìhVo. 1970 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zr XodmZ§X Am{U d{hXm ah_mZ `m§À`m ào_ nwOmar `m {MÌnQ>mV n{hë`m§Xm ^y{_H$m Ho$br Voìhm Vo 40 dfmªnojm A{YH$ d`mMo hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr 1971 _Ü`o Amboë`m aoí_m Am¡a eoam VgoM BVa {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$bo. 1984 _Ü`o gwà{gÕ hm°{bdyS> {X½Xe©H$ ñQ>rìhZ ñnrb~J© `m§À`m B§{S>`mZm OmoÝg `m {MÌnQ>mVhr Ë`m§Zr _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m gmH$mabr hmoVr. na§Vw 1987 _Ü`o eoIa H$nyaÀ`m {_ñQ>a B§{S>`m {MÌnQ>mV Ë`m§Zr gmH$mabobr _moJ°å~moMr ^y{_H$m àM§S> JmObr Am{U A_are nwar ho ~m°{bdyS>_Yrb gdmªV _moR>o IbZm`H$ R>abo.
A{^ZoÌr ZrZm Jwám `m 1981 nmgyZ {MÌnQ> CÚmoJmV g{H«$` AmhoV. dmo N>moH$ar `m 1994 gmbÀ`m {MÌnQ>mVrb EH$m VéU {dYdoÀ`m ^y{_Ho$gmR>r Ë`m§Zm ghm`H$ A{^ZoÌrMm amï´>r` nwañH$ma {_imbm. _mÌ Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm Zm AmoiI {_imbr Zm ^y{_H$m. na§Vw 2018 _Ü`o Ë`m§Mo Zer~ nwÝhm nmbQ>bo. ~YmB© hmo `m {MÌnQ>mZo Ë`m§Zm àM§S> bmoH${à`Vm {_idyZ {Xbr. Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Mo d` gw_mao 59 df}hmoVo. AmVm Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jë`m ^y{_H$m {_iV Amho Am{U Ë`m gmVË`mZo ~S>çm {MÌnQ>m§_YyZ {XgV AmhoV.
Amo{ZV am°`Mm OmZ Voao Zm_ hm n{hbm² {MÌnQ> 1999 _Ü`o àX{e©V Pmbm hmoVm. hm {MÌnQ> gwna{hQ> R>abm; _mÌ Varhr amo{ZV am°`bm Amdí`H$ ñQ>maS>_ {_idVm Ambm Zmhr. AZoH$ df}Ë`mbm H$m_hr {_imbo Zmhr. {\$ë_r Xþ{Z`oV H$m_ Z {_imë`mZo amo{ZV am°` 2000 _Ü`o Q>rìhrÀ`m nS>ÚmH$S>o dibm. Xÿa{MÌdmUrZo Ë`mbm KamoKar AmoiI {Xbr Am{U Ë`mbm N>moQ>çm nS>Úmdarb bmoH${à` ñQ>ma ~Zdbo. Ë`mbm 2010 _Ü`o CS>mZ `m {MÌnQ>m_YyZ ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o nwÝhm `e {_imbo. Ë`mdoir Ë`mMo d` 40 dfmªnojm A{YH$ hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va Vmo gmVË`mZo {MÌnQ>m§_YyZ {XgV Amho.
~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o H$m_ {_idÊ`mgmR>r ZdmOwÔrZ {g{ÔH$sZo ~arM df}g§Kf© Ho$bm. Vmo EH$Xm 1999 _Ü`o Am{_a ImZÀ`m ga\$amoe {MÌnQ>mV {Xgbm hmoVm. Ë`mVhr Ë`mbm Ho$di EH$m {_{ZQ>mMr ^y{_H$m {_imbr hmoVr. Ë`mZ§Va AemM Xþb©{jV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m ^y{_H$m Ë`mÀ`m dmQ>çmbm Amë`m. na§Vw 2012 _Ü`o J±½g Am°\$ dmgonyaZo Ë`mbm amVmoamV ñQ>ma ~Zdbo. VWm{n, Ë`mdoir Ë`mMo d` 38 dfmªMo hmoVo. aZ, AnaU, Am|H$mam Am{U amdU `m§gma»`m {MÌnQ> Ho$ë`mZ§Va AZwamJ H$í`nÀ`m J±½g Am°\$ dmgonyaZo n§H$O {ÌnmR>r `m H$bmd§Vmbmhr _moR>r AmoiI {Xbr. gwbVmZÀ`m ^y{_Ho$V Ë`mZo àojH$m§Mr _Zo qOH$br. {MÌnQ> àX{e©V Pmbm Ë`mdoir Ë`mMo d` 36 dfmªÀ`m Amgnmg hmoVo. AmO AJXr bhmZ _wbohr Ë`mbm H$mbrZ ^¡æ`m ZmdmZo AmoiIVmV.
~mo_Z BamUr `m§Zr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o Iyn C{eam EÝQ´>r Ho$br Am{U Ë`m§Zm nS>Úmda ~KVmM àojH$ W¸$ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr d`mÀ`m 44 ì`m dfu amOy {hamZr `m§À`m _wÞm^mB© E_~r~rEg `m {MÌnQ>mVyZ ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o nXmn©U Ho$bo Am{U VoìhmnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr _mJo diyZ nm{hboM Zmhr. _¡ hÿ± Zm nmgyZ W«r B{S>`Q²>g n`ªV àË`oH$ ^y{_Ho$V Ë`m§Zr M_ËH$ma Ho$bo. AmO àojH$m§À`m AmdS>Ë`m H$bmd§Vm§n¡H$s Vo EH$ AmhoV.
g§O` {_lm hohr XrK©H$mi ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm ^y{_H$m H$aV am{hbo. àË`oH$ ^y{_Ho$V Vo bmoH$m§Zm AmdS>bohr. VWm{n Ë`m§Mo Zmd _moR>o hmoD$ eH$bo Zmhr. AWm©V, Am°b {X ~oñQ> {MÌnQ>mVrb Ë`m§À`m H$m°_oS>rZo Ë`m§Zm IynM bmoH${à` A{^ZoVm ~Z{dbo. Ë`mnydu Y_mb {MÌnQ>mVrb Ë`m§Mr ì`{º$aoImhr àojH$m§À`m ng§Vrg CVabr hmoVr. na§Vw ho gd© {MÌnQ> `oB©n`ªV g§O` {_lm MmirerV nmohmoMbobo hmoVo. Am±Imo XoIr `m {MÌnQ>mZo g§O` {_lm `m§Zm _moR>m A{^ZoVm ~Z{dbo. AmVm Vo àË`oH$ {MÌnQ>mMm àmU ~ZyZ Jobo AmhoV.
A{^ZoÌr {H$aU Ioa `m§Zr 1980 À`m XeH$mVM Amnë`m H$[aAaMr gwédmV Ho$br hmoVr; na§Vw _wbm§À`m g§JmonZmgmR>r {MÌnQ>m§_Yrb H$[aAa gmoS>bo hmoVo, hr Jmoï> ¹${MVM H$mhr OUm§Zm _mhrV Agob. àXrK© H$mbI§S>mZ§Va í`m_ ~oZoJb `m§À`m gaXmar ~oJ_ {MÌnQ>mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`m§Zr nwZamJ_Z Ho$bo. 1997 _Ü`o {H$aU Ioa `m§Zm amï´>r` {MÌnQ> _hmoËgdmV `m {MÌnQ>mgmR>r {deof Á`war nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm 2000 _Ü`o ~mardmbr {MÌnQ>mgmR>r gdm}ËH¥$ï> A{^ZoÌrMm amï´>r` nwañH$ma {_imbm. _mÌ g§O` brbm ^Ýgmir `m§À`m XodXmg {MÌnQ>mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`m§Zm àojH$m§_Ü`o Iar AmoiI {_imbr. 2002 _Ü`o Amboë`m `m {MÌnQ>mV Ë`m§Zr gw{_ÌmMr ^y{_H$m Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`mdoir Ë`mMo d` gw_mao 50 dfmªMo hmoVo.
– gmoZ_ na~

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