काळानुरूप बदलली ‘बॅड वूमन’

{MÌnQ>m§_Yrb BVa ^y{_H$m§à_mUoM “~°S> dy_Z’ åhUOo “ìh°ån’ åhUyZhr H$mhr A{^ZoÌtZm gwédmVrnmgyZM bmoH${à`Vm bm^br. ~XbVr gm_{OH$ n[apñWVr Am{U àojH$m§À`m ~XbË`m _mJUrà_mUo ìh°ånÀ`m nmÌmV ~Xb Pmbo. H$WmZH$mVrb Ë`m§Mr ^y{_H$m Am{U ~møñdê$nhr H$mimZwê$n ~XbV Jobo. Aem `m ìh°ånÀ`m ~XbË`m ñdê$nm{df`r Am{U ìh°ån bmoH${à` H$aUmè`m A{^ZoÌt{df`r…
“~°S> dy_Z’ AWm©V “ìh°ån’ ho nmÌ {MÌnQ>m§V nydunmgyZM a§Jdbo Jobo Amho Am{U nydunmgyZM Vo `eñdrhr R>abo Amho. Ogo IbnmÌ, Zm`H$-Zm{`H$m, {dZmoXdra, M[aÌ A{^ZoVo-A{^ZoÌr VerM ìh°ånhr n{hë`mnmgyZ à{gÕrÀ`m PmoVmV am{hbr. {VÀ`m “^y{_Ho$’V _mÌ H$mimZwê$n ~Xb Pmbobm {XgVmo. e{eH$bm, hobZ, b{bVm ndma, AéUm BamUr, q~Xÿ Aem AZoH$ A{^ZoÌr “~°S> dy_Z’ åhUyZ {MÌnQ> a{gH$m§g_moa Amë`m Agë`m, Var qhXr {MÌnQ>mVrb “~°S> dy_Z’Mo n{hbo nmÌ a§J{dbo hmoVo Hw$bXrn H$m¡a `m§Zr. 1940 Am{U 1950 À`m XeH$m§V gwg§ñH¥$V Am{U nm°{P{Q>ìh ^y{_H$m H$aUmè`m A{^ZoÌtMm _mJ© Z ñdrH$maVm “Xÿgar’ åhUOo {ZJo{Q>ìh nmÌ gmXa H$aÊ`mMm {dS>m Hw$bXrn H$m¡a `m§Zr CMbbm. Amnë`m AmH$f©H$ AXm§Zr Zm`H$mbm Omù`mV AmoT>Umè`m órÀ`m ^y{_H$m Ë`m§Zr Ho$ë`m. Ë`m§Zr H$Yr ~XZm_ órMr ^y{_H$m dR>{dbr Va H$Yr b¾ Pmbobo AgyZgwÕm AÝ` nwéfm§da ZOa Agbobr ór a§J{dbr. Amnë`m geº$ Am{U à^mdr A{^Z`mZo “ìh°ån’ `m nmÌ{deofmMm nm`mM Ë`m§Zr aMbm Ago åhUVm `oB©b.
Hw$bXrn `m§Zr aMboë`m nm`mda Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV _moR>r B_maV C^r am{hbr Am{U hþ§S>çmÀ`m bmbgoZo J«mgbobr gmgy, Ka^oXr gmdÌ AmB©, {S>ñH$mo bmBQ²>g_Ü`o H°$~ao H$aUmar _wbJr, “bm°`Z’Mr “_moZm S>m{bªJ’, hgVm-hgVm fS²>`§Ì aMUmar lr_§V ór, ào_mV Anojm^§J Pmë`mZo gyS> KoD$ nmhUmar ór, M[aÌhrZ ór Aem AZoH$ “~°S> {d_oZ’ ê$noar nS>Úmda PiH$ë`m. Hw$bXrn H$m¡a `m§Zr àeñV Ho$boë`m _mJm©dê$Z dmQ>Mmb H$ê$Z Zm{Xam Am{U _Zmoa_m `m§Zr “ìh°ån’ A{YH$ à^mdrarË`m gmH$mabr. Zm{Xam `m§À`mgmR>r Va “{\$Aabog’ ho {deofU à{gÕ hmoVo. `m A{^ZoÌtZr “~°S> {d_oZ’ Aem H$mhr a§J{dë`m, H$s {MÌnQ>J¥hm§VyZ ~mhoa nS>bobm àojH$gwÕm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o H$m`_ Ûof^mdZoZoM nmhV am{hbm.
Ë`mM H$mimV Imï> gmgyÀ`m ^y{_Ho$Vrb “ìh°ån’ KamKamV XmI{dbr OmD$ bmJbr. AmO Á`m _m{bH$m KamKamV MdrZo nm{hë`m OmVmV, Ë`m§Mm àojH$dJ© ~hþVm§e _{hbmdJ©M Amho Am{U gmgy-gyZ hr nmÌo Zgbobr _m{bH$m emoYyZ gmnS>V Zmhr. Ë`mH$mir Q>rìhrhr ZìhVm Am{U Ë`m_wi§M _m{bH$mhr ZìhË`m. na§Vw gmgy Am{U gwZoVrb g§Kf© {MÌnQ>m§_YyZ {M{ÌV hmoD$ bmJbm hmoVm. H«y$a gmgyÀ`m ^y{_H$m a§J{dUmè`m b{bVm ndma qH$dm e{eH$bm `m§Zm à{gÕrMo db`, ½b°_a àmá hmoD$ eH$bo Zmhr. na§Vw Aem A{^ZoÌtZr dR>{dbobr gmgy “ghZ Z hmoUmar Var H$WmZH$mgmR>r Amdí`H$’ R>abr. H«$m¡`m©~amo~aM `m gmgdm H$Q>H$mañWmZo H$aÊ`mV AmKmS>rda Agm`À`m. Zm{`Ho$bm OmñVrV OmñV `mVZm hmoVrb Am{U Ë`mVyZM àojH$m§Mr ghmZw^yVr {Vbm {_iob, Agmhr {hemo~ Ë`m_mJo Agmdm. Ë`m_wio gwZoÀ`m ghZ H$aÊ`mbm Am{U gmgyÀ`m N>iÊ`mbm gr_m Zgm`Mr. Aem `mVZm ^moJUmè`m gwZm g_mOmV KamKamV Agm`À`m (AmOhr AgVmV) Am{U Ë`m§Zm Amnmnë`m gmgy_Ü`o b{bVm ndma qH$dm e{eH$bm {Xgm`Mr. Aem gmgdm AmOhr Aàmg§{JH$ Pmboë`m ZmhrV, ho Q>rìhr _m{bH$m§dê$Z {XgVoM! 1960 À`m XeH$mV hþ§S>m hr Iyn _hÎdmMr g_ñ`m hmoVr. 1970 Am{U 1980 À`m XeH$mV Va ñQ>moìhMm ^S>H$m CSy>Z {ddm{hVoMm _¥Ë`y Pmë`mMr ~mV_r à{gÕ Pmbr Zmhr, Agm EH$hr {Xdg OmV Zgo. Ë`mZ§Va hþ§S>m~§XrMm H$m`XmM gaH$mabm H$amdm bmJbm.
Z§VaÀ`m H$mbI§S>mV {Z_m©Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo H$s, g_mOmMm Amagm åhUyZ Zìho, Va {Zìdi _Zmoa§OZ, \±$Q>gr Am{U CÎmoOZm åhUyZ {MÌnQ> nmhUmè`m§Mr g§»`m _moR>r Amho. Ë`m_wioM Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV “ìh°ån’ KamVyZ ~mhoa nS>ë`mMo {XgVo. Vr Šb~m§_Ü`o S>mÝga åhUyZ H$m_ H$ê$ bmJbr. {H«${_Zb ~m°gMr “_moZm S>m{bªJ’ åhUyZhr ìh°ån bmoH$m§g_moa Ambr. `m ìh°ån ½b°_ag Am{U H$_r H$nS>çm§_Ü`o AgV. hobZ, q~Xÿ Am{U AéUm BamUr `m A{^ZoÌtZm bmoH$m§Zr Xmê$ {nVmZm, {gJmaoQ> AmoT>VmZm, Šb~_Ü`o ZmMVmZm Am{U VmoH$S>o nmíMmË` H$nS>çm§V àojH$m§Zr nS>Úmda nm{hbo. ìh°ån ñ_mQ>© ~ZyZ fS²>`§Ì aMUmè`m, H$hmUrbm {Q‰>ñQ> XoUmè`m nmÌmÀ`m ^y{_Ho$V `oD$ bmJbr.
`mM H$mimV Zm{`H$m§À`m ^y{_H$m§_Ü`ohr ~Xb Pmbo Am{U Mm¡H$Q>r~mhoaÀ`m VrZ A{^ZoÌr Zm{`H$m§À`m ^y{_Ho$V {Xgë`m. PrZV A_mZ, aoIm Am{U nadrZ ~m~r `m Ë`m VrZ A{^ZoÌr hmoV. Ë`m goŠgr AmYw{ZH$ H$nS>o n[aYmZ H$ê$Z, Zem H$ê$Z, “X_ _mamo X_’ JmV (hao am_m hao H¥$îUm, 1971) àojH$m§g_moa Zm{`H$m åhUyZ Amë`m. Aem _wbr bm¡{H$H$mWm©Zo Mm§Jë`m Zgë`mMo XmI{dbo OmV Agbo Var Ë`m H$WmZH$mÀ`m Zm{`H$m AgV. na§Vw Ë`m dmB©Q> AgÊ`mMm n[aUm_hr dmB©Q> hmoVmo, Ago XmI{dÊ`mg {Z_m©Vo {dgaV ZgV. CXmhaUmW© “hao am_m hao H¥$îUm’_Yrb Oo{Zg (PrZV A_mZ) {hßnr bmoH$m§gmo~V A§_br nXmWmªÀ`m Amhmar Joë`mMo XmI{dbo hmoVo. {Vbm `m XbXbrVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo; na§Vw AIoa Vr AmË_hË`m H$aVo, Ago Xe©{dÊ`mV Ambo Amho.
Ë`mMà_mUo 1980 Am{U 1990 À`m XeH$mV ìh°ånbm H$Yr lr_§VrMr Va H$Yr H$m°_oS>rMrhr OmoS> XoÊ`mV Ambr. amo{hUr hÅ>§JS>r (Mmb~mO, 1989), nadrZ XñVya (_¡Zo ß`ma {H$`m, 1989), ZdZrV {ZemZ (h_ h¡ amhr ß`ma Ho$, 1993), q~Xÿ (h_ AmnHo$ h¡ H$m¡Z, 1994) AmXr {MÌnQ>m§V “~°S> dy_Z’ Aem ñdê$nmV {Xgbr hmoVr.
ZìdXrÀ`m XeH$mZ§Va {MÌ nyU©nUo nmbQ>bo. XoemV Am{W©H$ CXmarH$aUmMo dmao dmhÿ bmJbo. Ë`mZ§Va `wdH$m§_Ü`o _hÎdmH$m§joMr bmQ> Cgibr. E-{bñQ> åhUOo brS> H$mñQ> A°ŠQ´>oggwÕm Aem ^y{_H$m§À`m emoYmV hmoË`m, {OWo Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§Mo H$V©¥Ëd XmI{dÊ`mMr g§Yr {_iob. Ho$di PmS>mPwS>nm§_Ü`o Zm`H$m~amo~a ZmMUo Am{U pñ_Vhmñ` H$aUmam emonrg åhUyZ {MÌnQ>mV ~ZUo A{^ZoÌtZm ng§V nS>oZmgo Pmbo. {à`§H$m MmonS>m, D${_©bm _mVm|S>H$a, H$mOmob AmXr A{^ZoÌtZm JXuVyZ doJio CRy>Z {XgÊ`mMr BÀN>m hmoVr. H$mOmobZo gr[a`b {H$baMr (Jwá, 1997) ^y{_H$m Ho$br. {à`§H$m MmonS>mZo (EoVamO, 2004) {ddm{hV AgyZgwÕm Amnë`m AmYrÀ`m {à`H$amer g§nH©$ gmYy nmhUmè`m VéUrMr ^y{_H$m Ho$br. _mYwar Xr{jVZo (nwH$ma, 2000) Aàm_m{UH$ {à`H$amMm gyS> KoVbm. Aem àH$mao gmoÁdi {ó`m§_Ü`oM ìh°ån hmoVr, Vr Jm`~ Pmbr. {VÀ`m OmJr AmOMr _{hbm Ambr, Or Mm§Jbrhr Agy eH$Vo Am{U àg§Jr dmB©Q>hr ~Zy eH$Vo. `mMo CËH¥$îQ> CXmhaU BpîH$`m (2010) {MÌnQ>mV {Xgbo. Vmngr nÞyZo `m {MÌnQ>mV Ho$boë`m ^y{_Ho$gma»`m gÜ`mÀ`m AZoH$ ór-^y{_H$m dmñVdmÀ`m A{YH$ Odi OmVmZm {XgVmV.
– gmoZ_ na~