लसीकरणातील यशाच्या मुळाशी….

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XoemV 94 H$moQ>tnojm A{YH$ àm¡T> ZmJ[aH$ AgyZ Vo bergmR>r nmÌ AmhoV. AZoH$ amÁ`m§V Va e§^a Q>¸o$ àm¡T>m§Zm bgrMm {H$_mZ n{hbm S>mog {Xbobm Amho. ^maVmVrb bgrH$aU H$m`©H«$_mMm doJ nmhVm `oË`m VrZ _{hÝ`m§V bgrMo 70 Vo 80 H$moQ>r S>mog XoVm `oUo eŠ` Amho. XoemV ^{dî`mVrb H$moamoZm hm nmM Jmoï>tda Adb§~yZ amhUma Amho. H$mo{dS> {Z`_m§Mo nmbZ, Xþgao åhUoO bgrMr CnbãYVm, {Vgao åhUOo Xþgè`m bmQ>oV Z¡g{J©H$[aË`m ~mYm hmoUmè`m bmoH$m§Mr Q>¸o$dmar, AmJm_r H$mimV qH$dm _{hÝ`mV g§gJm©Mm ZdrZ àH$ma Am{U nmMdm åhUOo Amamo½` gw{dYm§Mr V`mar. Xoe^amV XrS> dfm©V 70 Vo 85 Q>¸o$ bmoH$ H$moamoZm~m{YV Pmbo AmhoV. `m{edm` Joë`m Mma _{hÝ`m§V H$moUVmhr ZdrZ å`yQ>§Q> g_moa Ambobm Zmhr. gmd©O{ZH$ Am{U ImgJr ^m{JXmarVyZ Am`gr`y ~oS>Mr g§»`m, Am°pŠgOZMm nwadR>m, OrdajH$ àUmbr, Am¡fYm§Mr CnbãYVm dmT>dUo Am{U gw{dYm XoÊ`mgmR>r `wÕnmVirdaMo à`ËZ `m_wio H$moamoZmMr gmW {Z`§ÌUmV Ambr Amho. hrM pñWVr H$m`_ am{hë`mg H$mbm§VamZo dmVmdaU gm_mÝ` am{hb. åhUyZM H$mo{dS>bm Wmam {_iUma Zmhr, Aem [aVrZo dV©Z gUmgwXrÀ`m H$mimVhr H$aUo Ano{jV Amho. {Z`_m§Mo H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmbZ Ho$ë`mg Am{U {eñV ~miJbr Va XoemMr pñWVr nyd©nXmda `oD$ eH$Vo.
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bgrH$aUmMr A{Zdm`©Vm AgVmZm 2020 À`m _Ü`mg bgrÀ`m g§^mì` Xþîn[aUm~m~V OJ^amV MMm© gwê$ Pmbr. ^maVmVhr hr MMm© _mÜ`_mVyZ Am{U gmoeb _r{S>`mVyZ ìhm`ab hmoD$ bmJbr. Ë`m_wio gaH$maZo gßQ>|~a-Am°ŠQ>mo~an`ªV Vkm§Mr {deof g{_Vr ñWmnZ Ho$br. `m g{_Vrda bg KoUmè`m ZmJ[aH$m§da hmoUmao g§^mì` n[aUm_mMo AmH$bZ H$aUo Am{U Ë`mda VmVS>rZo {ZXmZ H$aUo ho H$m_ gmondbo. amï´>r` nmVirnmgyZ Vo J«m_rU ^mJmn`ªV bgrH$aU H$m`©H«$_mg§X^m©Vrb J¡ag_OmMo Am{U bg KoVë`m_wio hmoUmè`m g§^mì` Xþînn[aUmda adverse event following immunization (EBE\$Am`) V§J©V AmH$bZ g{_VrH$Sy>Z hmoD$ bmJbo. `m n°Zb_Ü`o S>m°ŠQ>a, në_moZmobm°{OñQ>, H$m{S>©Amobm°{OñQ>, Ý`yamobm°{OñQ>, honoQ>mobm°{OñQ> `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. “EBE\$Am`’ gXñ`m§Zm VnmgUr, AmOmamMo H$maU, n[aUm_ `m~m~VMo à{ejU JVdfu Am°ŠQ>mo~a, Zmoìh|~a_Ü`o {Xbo hmoVo. `mà_mUo {S>g|~an`ªV Ë`mMo à{ejU nyU© H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m à{ejUmZ§Va g§^mì` bjUm§Mr Am{U pñWVrMr `mXr V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr Am{U Vr nma§n[aH$ n[aUm§_mÀ`m `mXrbm OmoS>br.Xþîn[aUm_ Pmë`mZ§Va g§^mì` H¥$VrMm AmaIS>m V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm.
é½Umb` qH$dm {Oëhm é½Umb`mV bg XoUmè`m n[aMm[aH$m Am{U S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm Xþîn[aUm~m~VMr _m{hVr {Xbr Jobr. EImÚm gmYmaU pñWVrVyZ AgmYmaU àg§J {Z_m©U Pmbm Va g§~§{YVmg XdmImÝ`mV XmIb H$aUo {H$Vr JaOoMo Amho, ho gm§JÊ`mV Ambo. _wbm§À`m ~m~VrV Xþîn[aUmMm {ZnQ>mam H$aÊ`mgmR>r XoemVrb Vkm§Mr g{_VrH$Sy>Z hmoUmar XoIaoI Cn`wº$ R>abr. OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZoZo ho H$m_ gwb^ H$aÊ`mV _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m ~Omdbr. amï´>r` H$m`m©b`mV bg gwajm {d^mJ ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Vmo Vm§{ÌH$ _XV H$aÊ`m~amo~aM bm°{OpñQ>H$ ghH$m`© H$aÊ`mgmR>r Cn`wº$ Amho. àË`oH$ bgrH$aU H|$Ðmda Am{U é½Umb`mV EImÚm ì`º$sbm bg {Xë`mZ§Va {VÀ`mda Vrg {_{ZQ>m§n`ªV XoIaoI H$aÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `mgmR>r ñdV§Ì H$j ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m_wio bg KoVë`mZ§Va EImÚmbm Xþîn[aUm_ Pmë`mg Ë`mÀ`mda VmVS>rZo CnMma H$aUo qH$dm Ë`mg OdiÀ`m Amamo½` H|$ÐmV nmR>dUo gmo`rMo Pmbo. `m Ñï>rH$moZmZo hOmamo ZmJ[aH$m§Mo àmU dmMbo. EImÚm ì`º$sda Xþîn[aUm_ Pmbm Va Ë`m_mJo bg H$maUr^yV Amho H$m Ë`mMr _m{hVr Jmoim H$aÊ`mV Ambr Am{U Vgm Ahdmb g{_Vrbm {Z`{_VnUo {Xbm Jobm.
H$mo{dS> bgrH$aUmÀ`m gwadmVrÀ`m H$mimV AZoH$ J¡ag_O Am{U A\$dm ngadÊ`mV Ambr. na§Vw Ë`mMo CÎma XoÊ`mgmR>r H|$ÐmZo AJmoXaM V`mar Ho$br hmoVr. `m àUmbrZo Xÿa{MÌdmUr, dV©_mZnÌ, do{~Zma, ao{S>Amo H$m`©H«$_, OZVoer WoQ> g§dmX, emór` AmYmamda H$m`©H«$_, Ym{_©H$ ZoVo, gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$V}, à{V{ð>V ì`º$s `m§Zm A{^`mZmV gm_rb H$ê$Z KoVbo. Zm_m§{H$V qH$dm go{b{~«Q>tMm OZVoda AgUmam à^md hm bgrH$aU A{^`mZmgmR>r Cn`wº$ R>abm. gmoeb _r{S>`mdê$Z ngaUmè`m ImoQ>çm ~mVå`m§Zm Mmn ~gdÊ`mgmR>r `§ÌUm g{H«$` H$aÊ`mV Ambr. bgrg§X^m©Vrb e§H$m hr EImÚm g§gJ©OÝ` AmOmamgmaIrM Amho. {Vbm doirM amoIbo Zmhr Va Vr EH$m ^mJmVyZ Xþgè`m ^mJmH$S>o doJmZo ngaVo.