बॉलिवूडमधील चित्रपट आणि भेदभाव

~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o ^oX^md AmhoM; nU H$_r à_mUmV H$m hmoB©Zm Vmo hm°{bdyS>_Ü`ohr Amho. AWm©V XmoÝhr {MÌZJat_Ü`o gm_m{OH$ ^oX^md H$mim~amo~a hiyhiy H$_rhr Pmbm Amho. H$mhr àH$maMo ^oX^md _mÌ H$mim~amo~a H$_r PmboM ZmhrV. CXmhaUmW© Jmoè`m a§JmH$S>o Agbobr Z¡g{J©H$ AmoT> H$m`_ Amho. órÀ`m gm¢X`m©V Jmoè`m a§Jmbm _hÎd Amho, AgoM AOyZhr _mZbo OmVo. EH$m Aä`mgmZwgma g_moa Ambobo dmñVd Ago H$s, ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o gw§XaVoMm AW© ~hþVm§e doim JmoaonUmerM OmoS>bobm AgVmo.
Joë`m gÎma dfmªV ~m°{bdyS> àJ{Verb hmoD$ eH$bo Amho H$m? Joë`m gÎma dfmªV {MÌnQ>m§V dmnaÊ`mV Amboë`m g§dmXm§Mm Aä`mg Am{Q>©{\${e`b B§Q>o{bOÝg `m V§ÌkmZmÀ`m _XVrZo Ho$ë`mZ§Va `mMo CÎma Ambo – “~m°{bdyS> àJ{Verb Pmbohr Am{U Zmhrhr!’ 2.1 AãO S>m°ba EdT>m AmH$ma Agboë`m ^maVr` {MÌnQ> CÚmoJmV Xadfu eoH$S>mo {MÌnQ> ~Z{dbo OmVmV Am{U Xoe{dXoemV ngaboë`m bmImo ^maVr` a{gH$m§Zm Vo ng§Vhr nS>VmV. ~m°{bdyS> H$bmd§Vm§Mo MmhVo Ë`m§À`mda {\$Xm AgVmV. Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jbo Amamo½` bm^mdo, Aer _ZmoH$m_Zm H$aVmV. Hw$R>o A{^ZoË`m§À`m Zmdm§Mr _§{Xaohr C^mabr OmVmV Am{U Hw$R>o Ë`m§À`m Zmdmda bmoH$ aº$XmZ H$aVmV. na§Vw Joë`m H$mhr dfmªV à{VJm_r {dMma, _{hbm{damoYr ^mdZm, a§J^oX Am{U _{hbm§{df`r ^oX^md `m_wio ~m°{bdyS>da ~arM Q>rH$m Pmbr Amho. na§Vw gm_m{OH$ ^oX^mdmÀ`m ñVamda {MÌnQ> CÚmoJmMr pñWVr H$er am{hbr, `m{df`r H$moUVmhr Aä`mg Pmbobm Zmhr. A_o[aHo$Vrb H$mZ}Or _obZ {dÚmnrR>mVrb Hw$Umb Im{S>bH$a Am{U Am{eHw$a IwXm~»e ho XmoKo `m {df`mda g§emoYZ H$ê$ BpÀN>VmV. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr 1950 Vo 2020 `m gmV XeH$m§_Ü`o e§^a Aem {MÌnQ>m§Mr {ZdS> Ho$br Amho, Oo ì`mdgm{`H$ ñVamda `eñdr _mZbo OmVmV.
Im{S>bH$a Am{U IwXm~j ñdV…bm ~m°{bdyS>Mo MmhVo _mZVmV. Ë`m§Zr `m {MÌnQ>m§Mo g~Q>m`Q>ëg EH$m Am°Q>mo_°{Q>H$ b±½doO àmogoqgJ gm°âQ>doAa_Ü`o AnbmoS> Ho$bo. `m g§nyU© H$mbmdYrV ~m°{bdyS> {MÌnQ>m§_Yrb g§dmXmV H$gm-H$gm \$aH$ hmoV Jobm ho Ë`m§Zm Vnmgm`Mo Amho. IwXm~j `m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s, {MÌnQ> hm g_mOmV Agbobm gm_m{OH$ ^oX^md XmIdyZ XoUmam Amagm AgVmo Am{U Amnë`m _Zmda Ë`m§Mm Iyn _moR>m n[aUm_ hmoV AgVmo. ^maVmVrb pñWVrV Joë`m gÎma dfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrV H$m` ~Xb Pmbo, ho _Zmoa§OZmÀ`m Mîå`mVyZ nmhÊ`mMm à`ËZ `m Aä`mgmÛmao H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. AÝ` Xoem§_Yrb {MÌnQ> Am{U ~m°{bdyS>_Yrb {MÌnQ> `m§À`mVrb \$aH$ g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Im{S>bH$a-IwXm~»e OmoS>rZo ^maVr` {MÌnQ>m§~amo~aM hm°{bdyS>Mo gmVeo {MÌnQ> Am{U Am°ñH$aÀ`m e`©VrV {dXoer {MÌnQ>m§À`m {d^mJmV g_rjH$m§Zr Jm¡a{dbobo XmoZeo {MÌnQ> Aä`mgmgmR>r KoVbo. `m Aä`mgmMo {ZîH$f© AmíM`©M{H$V H$aUmao AmhoV. Aä`mgmV Ago AmT>iyZ Ambo H$s, ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o ^oX^md AmhoM; nU H$_r à_mUmV H$m hmoB©Zm Vmo hm°{bdyS>_Ü`ohr Amho. AWm©V XmoÝhr {MÌZJat_Ü`o gm_m{OH$ ^oX^md H$mim~amo~a hiyhiy H$_rhr Pmbm Amho.
ImS>rbH$a `m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s, gÎma dfmªV AmnU Iyn _moR>m àdmg Ho$bm AgyZ, `m {XeoZo AmUIr Iyn H$mhr H$amdo bmJUma Amho. g§emoYH$m§Mm àíZ Agm hmoVm H$s, Hw$Qw>§~m§V _wbmbm _wbrnojm A{YH$ _hÎd XoÊ`mMr _mZ{gH$Vm Am{U hþ§S>çmgmaIr gm_m{OH$ ê$T>r `m~Ôb ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o H$mhr ~Xb Pmbm Amho H$m? `m àíZmÀ`m CÎmamXmIb Joë`m H$mhr dfmªV `m _mZ{gH$VoV _moR>r KgaU Pmbr Amho, Ago CÎma {_imbo. IwXm~»e `m§À`m _Vo, 1950 Vo 60 `m XeH$mVrb {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o OÝ_mbm `oUmè`m ~mbH$m§n¡H$s 74 Q>¸o$ _wbJo AgV. 2000 _Ü`o hm AmH$S>m 54 Q>ŠŠ`m§da Ambm. `m H$mimV _wbJm-_wbJr à_mU g_mOmV ì`ñV hmoVo; na§Vw hr KgaU Iyn _moR>r Amho. ^maVmV _wbJm hmoÊ`mMr BÀN>m hþ§S>m {_iÊ`mÀ`m BÀN>onojm A{YH$ Amho Ago {XgyZ Ambo. 1961 _Ü`o hþ§S>çmMr àWm H$m`ÚmZo ~§X H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. na§Vw AmOhr Xhmn¡H$s ZD$ b¾o R>adyZ (Aa|ÁS>) hmoVmV Am{U dYwnjmH$Sy>Z n¡go, Xm{JZo Am{U AÝ` ^oQ>dñVy {_iVrb, Ago Ano{jV Yabo OmVo. hþ§S>çm_wio ^maVmV _moR>çm à_mUmV _{hbm§À`m hË`mhr hmoVmV.
V`ma Ho$bobm S>oQ>m~og nm{hë`mda g§emoYH$m§Zm Ago AmT>iyZ Ambo H$s, OwÝ`m {MÌnQ>m§V hþ§S>çm~amo~a Xm{JZo, n¡go, daX{jUm Am{U CYma `m eãXm§Mm dmna A{YH$ à_mUmV hmoV Ago. ho eãX hþ§S>çmÀ`m àWoer g§b¾M hmoVo. na§Vw AmYw{ZH$ {MÌnQ>m§V qh_V Am{U BÝH$ma `m eãXm§Mm dmna gdm©{YH$ à_mUmV hmoVmo . Ë`mM~amo~a Zì`m {MÌnQ>m§V hþ§S>m àWoMo nmbZ Z Ho$ë`mg VbmH$ Am{U naoemZr Aem eãXm§Mm dmna Ho$ë`mMohr nmhm`bm {_iVo. Aä`mgmV Agohr g_moa Ambo H$s, H$mhr ~m~VrV Agbobo ^oX^md H$mimà_mUo A{O~mV ~Xbbo ZmhrV. CXmhaUmW©, Jmoè`m a§JmH$S>o Agbobm H$b AÚmn H$m`_ Amho. Aem Jmoï>r OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r “Jmiboë`m OmJm ^am’gma»`m àíZm§Mm AmYma KoVbm. Ë`mV gw§Xa _{hboMm a§J “Jmoam’ Agbm nm{hOo, AgoM CÎma A{YH$ g§»`oZo {_imbo. hm°{bdyS> {MÌnQ>m§À`m g~Q>m`Q>ëg~m~Vhr AgoM {ZîH$f© hmoVo, na§Vw nyd©J«h ~m°{bdyS>À`m VwbZoV H$_r hmoVo. ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o gm¢X`m©Mm g§~§Y Jmoè`m a§JmerM A{YH$ à_mUmV Agë`mMo nmhm`bm {_imbo.
~m°{bdyS>À`m {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o OmVtdê$Zhr EH$ àH$maMm ^oX^md Agë`mMo nmhm`bm {_iVo. Aä`mg Ago gm§JVmo H$s, {MÌnQ>m§_Yrb S>m°ŠQ>a ~ˆ§er CƒdUu` qhXÿ AgVmV. na§Vw H$mimZwê$n AÝ` Y_u` S>m°ŠQ>ahr nS>Úmda Ambo. na§Vw `m XoemVrb gdm©{YH$ g§»`m Agboë`m Aëng§»` g_wXm`mVrb bmoH$ `m ^y{_Ho$V ¹${MVM XmI{dbo OmVmV. {MÌnQ> g_rjH$ Am{U “{\$âQ>r {\$ëåg X°Q> M|ÁS> ~m°{bdyS>’ `m nwñVH$mÀ`m bo{IH$m ew^«m Jwám `m§À`m _Vo, `mMo H$maU åhUOo CƒdUu`, Cƒ OmVt_Yrb Am{U à^mdembr Y_m©Vrb bmoH$M Amnbo à_wI àojH$ AmhoV, Ago A{YH$m§e {Z_m©Vo _mZVmV. ew^«m Jwám B§{S>`Z EŠgàog d¥ÎmnÌmV {Z`{_V boIZ H$aVmV. à{VJm_r {dMmam§À`m, _{hbm{damoYr ^mdZm Agboë`m Am{U nwéfgÎmmH$ {MÌnQ>m§{df`r {b{hVmV. Ë`m§À`m åhUÊ`mZwgma, ~m°{bdyS>À`m {MÌnQ>m§V {hamoMr ^y{_H$mM gdmªV _hÎdmMr AgVo. Ë`m§Mr Zmdohr ~hþVm§e doim qhXÿM AgVmV. {MÌnQ>m§V _wgb_mZ H$_r g§»`oZo {XgVmV Am{U Oo {XgVmV Vo ê$T>rdmXr ì`{º$_Îdm§À`m ê$nmV XmI{dbo OmVmV. ^maVmV {MÌnQ> nmhm`bm OmUmao gdm©{YH$ àojH$ {MÌnQ>mV M{H$V H$aUmar Ñí`o, ZmM Am{U JmUr emoYVmV. Ë`m_wio {Z_m©Vohr Ë`mM gmÀ`mV doJdoJio agm`Z KmbyZ {MÌnQ> ~ZdVmV. _YyZ-_YyZ M{H$V H$ê$Z gmoS>Umao {MÌnQ> `oV amhVmV. na§Vw Aem EImÚm MmH$moar~mhoaÀ`m {MÌnQ>m_mJyZ `oUmao Xhm {MÌnQ> nwÝhm nyduÀ`mM gmÀ`mVyZ {ZKmbobo AgVmV.
ew^«m Jwám `m§À`m åhUÊ`mZwgma, {MÌnQ> CÚmoJ YmoH$m nËH$am`bm Km~aVmo. {MÌnQ> {Z_m©Ë`m§Mo åhUUo Ago AgVo H$s, bmoH$m§Zm Oo ng§V Amho, VoM Amåhr {MÌnQ>m§V XmIdVmo. a{gH$m§Zr {MÌnQ>mH$S>o nmR> {\$adbr Va Amnbo H$m` hmoB©b, Aer YmñVr Ë`m§Zm Zoh_r gVmdV AgVo. Jwám åhUVmV, H$moamoZm _hm_marÀ`m H$mimV Oa AmnU AmoQ>rQ>r ßb°Q>\$m°_©da bmoH${à` hmoV Agbobo {MÌnQ> Am{U _m{bH$m§H$S>o nm{hbo, Va ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUUo AdKS> Zmhr, Ago åhUVm `oVo. `m _hm_marZo Ago XmIdyZ {Xbo Amho H$s, àojH$ AmVm nma§n[aH$ ê$T>tnojm doJio H$mhrVar nmhÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Pmbo AmhoV. àojH$m§Zr Amnbr VmH$X XmIdyZ {Xbr Am{U doJù`m àH$maÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§Mr _mJUr Ho$br, Va {Z_m©Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jbo {MÌnQ> ~Zdmdo bmJVrb. Ago Pmë`mg ~m°{bdyS>bmhr Amnbo ñdê$n ~Xbmdo bmJob.
– $gmoZ‘ na~