d`mMr 65 Amobm§S>ë`mZ§Va Amam_mMo d` gwê$ hmoVo. na§Vw A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ, S>°Zr `m§gmaIo OwÝ`m O_mÝ`mVrb AZoH$ {X½JO H$bmH$ma AmOÀ`m VéU {nT>rbmhr bmOdob, Ago H$m_ H$aV AmhoV. ào_ Mmoàm Agmo, aU{OV Agmo `m _§S>itZr ñdV:À`m Vã`oVrMr A{Ve` Mm§Jë`m [aVrZo H$miOr KoVë`mZo AmOhr Ë`m§Mm ghO dmda {XgyZ `oVmo. _mcm {gÝhm, dhrXm ah_mZ, Amem nmaoI `m§gma»`m Zm{`H$m§Zrhr goH§$S> BqZJ_Ü`o em§VVmnyU© Am`wî`mcm àmYmÝ` {Xë`mMo {XgVo. {gZog¥ï>rVrc H$mhr H$cmH$mam§À`m `m goH§$S> BqZJMm AmT>mdm…
d{hXm aoh_mZ, Amem nmaoI, d¡O`§Vr _mbm, eÌw¿Z {gÝhm, _mbm{gÝhm, hobZ gmaIr Ag§»` _§S>ir gÜ`m Amam_ H$aV AmhoV. Vgo åhQ>b§ Va d`mMr 65 Amobm§S>ë`mZ§Va Amam_mMo d` gwê$ hmoVo. na§Vw ~hþVm§e VmaH$m§Zr ñdV:bm {eñV bmdyZ KoVbr Amho. OwÝ`m O_mÝ`mVrb {X½JO H$bmH$ma A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ, S>°Zr ho Va AmOÀ`m VéU {nT>rbmhr bmOdob, Ago H$m_ H$aV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m~m~V H$mhrM gm§JÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. H$moUË`mhr OwÝ`m H$bmH$mamMo Zmd ¿`m, àË`oH$ OU Amnë`m OrdZe¡brà_mUo OJV Amho. ào_ Mmoàm Agmo, aU{OV Agmo `m _§S>itZr ñdV:À`m Vã`oVrMr A{Ve` Mm§Jë`m [aVrZo H$miOr KoVë`mZo AmOhr Ë`m§Mm ghO dmda {XgyZ `oVmo. ~m°{bdyS>Moo _hmZm`H$ {XbrnHw$_ma `m§Zr ZwH$VmM 96 dm dmT>{Xdg gmOam Ho$bm. Ë`mM~amo~a àmU `m§Zrhr d`mMr ZìdXr nma Ho$br hmoVr. gmSo>VrZeohÿZ A{YH$ {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ H$aUmao àmU ho A{Ve` em§V ñd^mdmMo hmoVo. àmUà_mUoM E.Ho$. h§Jb, A{^ZoÌr Z§Xm, XmamqgJ, gmYZm AmXr H$bmH$mam§Zr h`mV AgVmZm em§VVm_` OrdZmMm dñVynmR> KmbyZ {Xbm hmoVm.
A{^Z` g_«mQ>Mo Jw{nV
96 dfm©Mo A{^Z`g_«mQ> {Xbrn Hw$_ma `mZr VrZ Mma dfm©nydu ñdV:bm V§XþéñV R>odbo hmoVo. na§Vw Vo AmVm H$moUmbmM ^oQ>V ZmhrV. nmbr {hb `oWo {X{bnHw$_ma `m§Mo dmñVì` AgyZ n[agamV amhUmao ZmJ[aH$ Ë`m§Mr »`mbIwembr {dMmaVmV. {deofV: bhmZ _wbm§V {XbrnHw$_ma `m§À`m~m~V IynM CËgwH$Vm Amho. `wgy\$ A§H$b åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm hmH$ _mabr OmVo. H$mhr _wb§ Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>m`bmhr OmVmV. dmT>Ë`m d`mZo Ë`m§Zm ~mobVmZm X_ bmJVmo. _mÌ Vo ^a^éZ Am`wî` OJbo AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr nËZr A{^ZoÌr gm`am~mZmo åhUVo H$s, AmVm Vo AJXr bhmZ _wbm§à_mUo hÅ> YaVmV. S>m°ŠQ>am§Mo åhUUo Vo EoH$V ZmhrV. AmOhr Ë`m§Zm {~`m©Ur Imdrer dmQ>Vo. H$Yr H$Yr _wbm§Zm nmQ>ubm ~mobdm`bm AmdS>Vo. emhéI ImZ hm Zoh_rM ^oQ>m`bm `oVmo. H$mhr AÝ` _§S>ir XoIrb Ë`m§Mr {dMmanyg H$am`bm `oVmV. \w$Q>~m°bMm em¡H$ AOyZhr H$m`_ Amho. H$mhrdoim Vo \w$Q>~m°b _°MMo “hm`bmBQg’> XoIrb nmhVmV.
_mbm {gÝhm Am{U Amem nmaoI g{H«$`
d`mÀ`m 82 ì`m dfuhr _mbm{gÝhm gÜ`m Amam_ H$aV Amho. ~m§Ðm npíM_À`m Q>Z©a amoS> `oWrb ^ì` ~§Jë`mV AZoH$ dfmªnmgyZ EH$Q>rM amhV Amho. `m EH$mH$s amhUmè`m A{^ZoÌrZo H$Yrhr EH$Q>onUm `oD$ {Xbm Zmhr. EHw$bVr EH$ H$Ý`m à{V^m {gÝhm hr ~m°{bdyS>da \$ma N>mn nmSy> eH$br Zmhr. {VZo {ddmh Ho$bm Am{U g§gmamV a_br. AYyZ_YyZ Vr ^oQ>m`bm `oVo. _mbm{gÝhmbm gwadmVrnmgyZM Hw$Ìo nmiÊ`mMr hm¡g hmoVr Am{U AmOhr Amho. EdT>oM Zmhr Va añË`mdaMo Hw$Ìo XoIrb {Vbm Mm§Jë`m [aVrZo AmoiIVmV. _mÜ`_m§g_moa _mbm {gÝhm \$mago `oV ZmhrV. _mÌ Ë`m Amnë`m [aVrZo gm_m{OH$ H$m`© H$aV AmhoV. em§VnUo Jar~m§Zm _XV H$aUo, ho Ë`m§Mo AmdS>rMo H$m_. Omo AS>MUt_wio _XV KoVmo, Ë`mbm _XV H$moUr Ho$br, `mMm Wm§JnÎmm bmJy Z`o, Ago _mbm{gÝhm§Mo _V Amho. `m_wio _XV H$aUmè`mbm Am{U _XV KoUmè`mÀ`m _Zmbm em§Vr bm^Vo. AerM pñWVr Amem nmaoI `m§Mrhr Amho. H$mhr dfm©nydu Ë`m§Zm bmB\$ Q>mB_ A{Mìh_|Q> nwañH$mamZo Jm¡a{dbo hmoVo. gm§VmHw«$P npíM_ `oWo Ë`m§À`m ZmdmZo é½Umb` Amho. Ë`mMr XoI^mb H$aÊ`mVM Amem nmaoI `m§Mm doi OmVmo. AÝ` A{^ZoÌtÀ`m VwbZoV Ë`m A{YH$M ì`J« amhVmV. H$mhr doim Ë`m AmOrÀ`m ^y{_Ho$V {XgVmV. EHo$H$mir Ë`m§Mr {Q>ìhr H§$nZr hmoVr. Ë`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`m gVV H$mhrVar {Z`moOZ H$aV Agm`À`m. ~hþM{M©V _m{bH$m “H$moam H$mJO’bm AOyZhr àojH$ {dgabo ZmhrV. 77 dfm©À`m Amem nmaoI `m§Mo hmñ` AOyZhr lmoË`m§Zm ^wai nS>Vo. Ë`m åhUVmV, _r b¾ H$éZ g§gma WmQ>bm Zmhr. _r g_mOmbmM Hw$Qw>§~ _mZbo Amho. `m {dMmamdaM AmOn`ªV OJbo Amho Am[U Vohr AmZ§XmZo. nwT>ohr AgoM _mPo Am`wî` am{hb.
doi KmbdÊ`mMr H$bm
hmñ` A{^ZoVm OJ{Xn `m§Zr d`mMr 80 JmR>br Amho. Amnbo d` Vo Amnë`m e¡brV gm§JVmV. Vo åhUVmV, d`mMo H$m` KoD$Z ~gbmV, Omon`ªV ñdV:bm Zm¡OdmZ g_Omb Vmon`ªV AmnU CËgmhr amhmb. Zmhr Va H$mhr dfm©©nmgyZ Amam_M gwê$ Amho. OJXrn gÜ`m _wbm§g_doV amhUo ng§V H$aVmV. Ë`m§Mm _wbJm OmdoX Om\$arZo Q>rìhr Am{U {MÌnQ>mV Mm§Jbo Zmd H$_mdbo Amho.
^maVHw$_ma H${dVoV hadbo
82 dfm©Mo Á`oð> A{^ZoVo _ZmoOHw$_ma gÜ`m AmOmar AmhoV. H$mhr dfm©nmgyZ Ë`m§Zr XmoZ {MÌnQ> âbmoada AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm, _mÌ nwT>o Omdy eH$bo Zmhr. `mg§X^m©V XmoÝhr _wbo Hw$Umb Am{U {demb ho XmoKohr {ZpîH«$` am{hbo. H$YrH$mir {MÌnQ> {Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`m~amo~aM hmo{_Amon°Wr CnMma H$aÊ`mMr AmdS> hmoVr. _ZmoOHw$_ma `m§Mo H${dVm ào_ gdmªZmM R>mD$H$ Amho. Ë`m§Zr AmVmn`ªV H$mì`g§J«h àH$m{eVHo$bm Zmhr. gÜ`m Ë`m§Mr Vã`oV Za_M amhVo. Varhr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m éQ>rZ bmB\$da n[aUm_ hmoD$ {Xbm Zmhr.
Y_}Ð _ñV, ho_m ì`J«
~m°{bdyS>Mo _moñQ> h±S>g_ Zm`H$ Y_]Ð AmVm d` bndy eH$V ZmhrV. Ë`m§Mm ~hþVm§e doi KamVM OmVmo. nmQ>u Am{U AÝ` H$m`©H«$_mnmgyZ Vo XÿaM amhVmV. em`ar Am{U H${dVm boIZdéZ Vo gwadmVrnmgyZM J§^ra am{hbo AmhoV. Vo CXw©V {bhVmV. \$mdë`m doimV em`ar {bImU hm Ë`m§Mm AmdS>Vm N>§X. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr nËZr ho_m_m{bZr AmVm em`arda nwñVH$ H$mT>Ê`mMm AmJ«h H$aV Amho. XþgarH$S>o ho_m_m{bZr amOH$maUmV g{H«$` ZoË`m AmhoV.
d{hXm aoh_mZ
JmBS>, _wPo {OZo Xmo, ZrbH$_b, ào_ nwOmar, {Vgar H$g_, Im_moer, aoe_m Am¡a eoam, YaVr AmXr S>PZ^a {MÌnQ>mVrb Ë`m§Mm A{^Z` hm g§ñ_a{U` R>abm Amho. 1991 Mm båh§o àX{e©V Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr {MÌnQ>mnmgyZ Xÿa amhUo ng§V Ho$bo. `mXaå`mZ {XK©AmOmamZ§Va Ë`m§Mo nVr H§$db{OV `m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m§Mo XmoÝhr _wbo _moR>r Pmbr AmhoV. H$mhr H$mi Ë`m§Zr ~§Jiya_Ü`o dmñVì` Ho$bo Am{U Ë`m AmVm nwÝhm _w§~B©bm Amë`m. Ë`m åhUVmV, H$s _w§~B©hÿZ _mPr gVV AmR>dU H$mT>br OmV Ago. Ë`m_wio nwÝhm _r _w§~B©bm Ambo. gmh{OH$M A{^Z`mMr goH§$S> B§{ZJhr gwê$ Pmbr Amho. Ë`m_wio d`mMm {dMma IynM _mJo nS>bm Amho. AmVmMm A{^Z` åhUOo EImÚm M°[aQ>r gm_Ý`mà_mUoM Amho. AYyZ _YyZ Ë`m {MÌnQ>mV {XgVmV. Ë`m§Mo MmhVo Ë`m_wioM AmZ§Xr AmhoV.
{~Pr d¡O`§Vr_mbm
Á`oð> A{^ZoÌr d¡O`§Vr_mbm `m Amnë`m Z¥Ë`H$bodê$Z ~è`mM à_mUmV {~Pr amhVmV. Ë`m§Zr H$Yrhr d`mH$S>o bj {Xbo Zmhr. gÜ`m Ë`m§Mr Vã`oV \$ma Mm§Jbr Zmhr. Ë`m åhUVmV, _r d` {dgéZ Jobo Amho. Z¥Ë` joÌmV _bm AmUIr Iyn H$m_ H$am`Mo Amho. H$mhr dfm©nydu Ë`m§Mr AmË_H$Wm “~moqS>J…E _o_mo`a’Mr ~arM MMm© Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`mV amOH$nya, {XbrnHw$_ma, XodAmZ§Xgma»`m H$mhr Zm`H$m§~m~V a§OH$ Iwbmgo Ho$bo hmoVo. {deofV: amOH$nya~m~V Ë`m§Zr _m§S>boë`m _VmdéZ _wbJm F$frH$nya `m§Zr Vrd« Amjon KoVbm hmoVm. EH$Xm Z¥Ë`H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo d¡O`§Vr_mbm _w§~B©bm Amë`m hmoË`m. _mÌ Ë`m§Zr AmË_H$WoV C„oI Ho$boë`m Jmoï>tMm H$Yrhr Chmnmoh Ho$bm Zmhr. Ë`m åhUVmV, Ë`m H$mimV _bm “Y_© _m’ Mm Iyn AmYma {_imbm hmoVm. Ooìhm EImXm hramo _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z A{YH$ ñdmV§Í` {_idÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$am`Mm Voìhm Vr _mÂ`mg_moa `oD$Z C^r amh`Mr. Ë`m§Zr AmË_H$WoV åhQ>bo H$s, Ooìhm amOH$nya `m§Mm {MÌnQ> [a{bO ìhm`Mm Voìhm Ë`m§À`m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m Zm{`Ho$~amo~a ào_H$WoÀ`m dmdS>çm CR>m`À`m. d¡O`§Vr_mbm åhUVmV, _bm Ë`m H$mim~Õb {dMmé ZH$m. Ooìhm _r _mÂ`m nwñVH$mV Ë`m§À`m nmÌVo~Õb {bhbo Voìhm Ë`mH$S>o H$moUmMoM bj Jobo Zmhr. VyV© gÜ`m `m d`mVhr Z¥Ë`H$bogmR>r Ë`m§Zm gVV H$mhrVar H$amdogo dmQ>Vo. d¡O`§Vr_mbmÀ`m VwbZoV VZyOm `m§Zr A{^Z`mMm _moh gmoS>bm Zmhr. Amnbr ZmV {Zgm Am{U `wJ `m§À`m~amo~a Ë`m ~amM doi KmbdVmV. Ë`mZ§VaMm doi EImÚm ñd`§godr g§ñWo~amo~a ì`{VV H$aVmV. Ë`mMdoir A{^ZoÌr Om{hXm EH$mH$s AmhoV. _mÌ Ë`m AñdñW ZmhrV. gwadmVrnmgyZM gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmVrb Ë`m§Mr ì`J«Vm H$_rM am{hbr Amho. na§Vw d{hXm aoh_mZ ì`J AmhoV. 96 dfm©Mo M§ÐeoIa ho gÜ`m Amam_ H$aV AmhoV. Vo Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§gh amhVmV. {_Ìm§À`m ^oQ>rJmR>r AmOhr nyduà_mUoM gwê$ AmhoV.
– gmoZ_ na~
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