भेदरलेला पाकिस्तान

A§VJ©V g§H$Q>m§Zr nm{H$ñVmZbm Ooìhm-Ooìhm Koabobo AgVo, Voìhm-Voìhm H$mí_raMm amJ AmidÊ`mdmMyZ nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m ZoË`m§Zm JË`§Va ZgVo. nmH$ì`má H$mí_ra hm ^maVmMm ^y^mJ Amho Am{U Amåhr Vmo Vmã`mV KoUmaM, Ago J¥h_§Ìr A{_V emh `m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m_wio nm{H$ñVmZmVrb B_«mZ ImZ `m§Mo gaH$ma Km~abo Amho. ^maV nmH$ì`má H$mí_ra_Ü`o bîH$ar H$madmB© H$aob, Aer ^rVr nm{H$ñVmZbm Amho. Ë`m_wioM g¡a^¡a hmoD$Z nm{H$ñVmZH$Sy>Z AmË_KmVH$s {ZU©` KoVbo OmV AmhoV.
Oå_y-H$mí_ra_Yrb H$b_ 370 à^mdhrZ H$ê$Z Vmo H|$Ðem{gV àXoe Omhra H$aÊ`mÀ`m ^maVmÀ`m Eo{Vhm{gH$ {ZU©`mZo nm{H$ñVmZMm {VinmnS> Pmbm Amho. `m {ZU©`mda H$m` à{V{H«$`m Úmdr Am{U H$m` H$amdo, ho nm{H$ñVmZbm H$ioZmgo Pmbo Amho. ^maVm~amo~a {Ûnjr` ì`mnma amoIUo, {Ûnjr` ì`dñWm§Mr g_rjm H$aUo Am{U H$b_ 370 Mm _wÔm g§`wº$ amï´>m§_Ü`o CnpñWV H$aUo Ago AZoH$ {ZU©` nm{H$ñVmZZo KoVbo. nm{H$ñVmZMo ho {ZU©` AmË_KmVH$s ñdê$nmMo AmhoV Am{U `m {ZU©`m§Mm nm{H$ñVmZbmM \$Q>H$m ~gUma Amho. ^maVmZo nm{H$ñVmZbm ì`mnmamÀ`m joÌmV {Xbobm àmYmÝ`H«$_mMm XOm© nwbdm_m `oWrb XheVdmXr hëë`mZ§Va H$mTy>Z KoVbm, Ë`mM doir nm{H$ñVmZbm g_Om`bm hdo hmoVo H$s, {Ûnjr` ì`mnma Wm§~dyZ nm{H$ñVmZ ^maVmMo H$mhrhr ZwH$gmZ H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. ^maVmgmo~V WmoS>m~hþV {Ûnjr` ì`mnma gwê$ Amho, Vmo ~§X H$aÊ`mZo AmnU ñdV…À`mM nm`mda Hw$èhmS> _mê$Z KoV AmhmoV, ho g_OÊ`mBVHo$ ehmUnU nm{H$ñVmZOdi AgUo Ano{jV hmoVo. nm{H$ñVmZgmo~V Agbobm ì`mnma, {deofV… {Z`m©V ^maVmÀ`m EH§$Xa {Z`m©VrÀ`m VwbZoV AJXrM AË`ën Amho.
AmH$S>odmarda ZOa Q>mH$ë`mg bjmV `oVo H$s, ^maVmÀ`m EH§$Xa {Z`m©Vrn¡H$s AdKr 0.83 Q>¸o$ {Z`m©V nm{H$ñVmZbm hmoVo Am{U nm{H$ñVmZH$Sy>Z ^maV H$arV Agbobr Am`mV EH§$Xa Am`mVrÀ`m Ad¿`m 0.13 Q>¸o$ Amho. Joë`m Am{W©H$ dfm©V XmoÝhr Xoem§Xaå`mZ 6.67 AãO S>m°baMm dñVwì`mnma Pmbm. Ë`mVrb ^maVmMr {Z`m©V 2.17 AãO S>m°baMr hmoVr Va Am`mV AdKr 50 H$moQ>r S>m°ba EdT>rM hmoVr. Aem pñWVrV nm{H$ñVmZZo ^maVmgmo~V Agbobo ì`mnmar g§~§Y VmoSy>Z Q>mH$bo Var nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m ~mOmanoR>oV X¡Z§{XZ dmnamÀ`m dñVy§Mr ^mddmT> hmoB©b. OZVobm Ë`mM dñVy§gmR>r A{YH$ n¡go _moOmdo bmJVrb. {edm` nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m AW©ì`dñWodahr _moR>m Xþîn[aUm_ hmoB©b. CXmhaUmW© H$mnS> Am{U amgm`{ZH$ nXmWmªMr {Z`m©V ~§X Pmë`m_wio nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m H$mnS> {JaÊ`m Am{U Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$maImÝ`m§Zm CËnmXZ H$_r H$amdo bmJob. nm{H$ñVmZmVrb H$mnS> {JaÊ`m§Zm ^maVmH$Sy>Z ñdñVmV H$mnyg CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbm OmVmo Am{U Ë`m_wioM nm{H$ñVmZmV V`ma hmoUmao H$mnS> Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmamV VJ Yê$ eH$Vo, hr H$mhr bnyZ am{hbobr ~m~ Zmhr. {Ûnjr` ì`mnma ~§X Pmë`mZ§Va nm{H$ñVmZMo H$mnS> Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmamV {Q>Hy$ eH$Uma Zmhr Am{U Ë`mMm WoQ> \$m`Xm ^maVmbmM {_iob.
H$mnS>mÀ`m Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmanoR>oV nm{H$ñVmZ Am{U ~m§JbmXoe hoM ^maVmMo _w»` ñnY©H$ AmhoV. nm{H$ñVmZMr gdmªV _moR>r AS>MU Aer H$s, Odinmg ^maVmBVH$s _moR>r ~mOmanoR>hr nm{H$ñVmZbm CnbãY Zmhr. nm{H$ñVmZgmo~V MrZMm ì`mnma àmYmÝ`H«$_mZo MmbVmo, `m~Ôb Xþ_V Zmhr. na§Vw Ë`m_wio nm{H$ñVmZmVrb CÚmoJ joÌmÀ`m H$moUË`mhr g_ñ`m§Mr gmoS>dUyH$ AmVmn`ªV Pmbobr Zmhr. Ë`mMo _hÎdmMo H$maU åhUOo MrZH$Sy>Z nm{H$ñVmZbm nmR>{dbm OmUmam H$ƒm _mb AË`§V _hmJS>m AgVmo. Joë`m H$mhr dfmªnmgyZ nm{H$ñVmZ ì`mnmamV VmoQ>m ghZ H$arV Agë`mMo {XgVo. Aem pñWVrV ^maVmgmo~V {Ûnjr` ì`mnma ~§X Ho$ë`mZo nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m AW©ì`dñWobm Xþhoar \$Q>H$m ~gob. ^maVmH$Sy>Z àmYmÝ`H«$_mMm XOm© H$mTy>Z KoVë`mZ§Va nm{H$ñVmZMr AW©ì`dñWm AmYrM Xþ~ir Pmbr Amho. gmIa, Vob, Ho$H$, noQ´>mo{b`_ nXmW©, Q>m`a, a~a, H$mnS>, Jm{bMo, H$mn}Q>, embr Am{U ñQ>mob, agm`Zo, ñQ>onb \$m`~a Aem dñVy§À`m VgoM Mhm Am{U {_R>mgma»`m CËnmXZm§Mo ^md nm{H$ñVmZmV JJZmbm {^S>bo AmhoV.
XmoÝhr Xoem§Xaå`mZ Mm§Jbo g§~§Y {Z_m©U ìhmdoV, `m hoVyZo 1996 _Ü`o ^maVmZo nm{H$ñVmZbm ì`mnmamV àmYmÝ`H«$_mMm XOm© {Xbm hmoVm. OmJ{VH$ ì`mnma g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$amam§VJ©V hm XOm© XoÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. àmYmÝ`H«$_mMm XOm© {_imë`mnmgyZM nm{H$ñVmZbm A{YH$ Am`mV H$moQ>m Am{U H$_r gr_mewëH$ Aem gw{dYm àmá Pmë`m hmoË`m. na§Vw nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m gVVÀ`m AmJ{iH$s_wio ^maVmbm hm XOm© H$mTy>Z ¿`mdm bmJbm. Ë`mMm n[aUm_ nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m g_moa Amho. nm{H$ñVmZMr AW©ì`dñWm AË`§V hmbmIrÀ`m AdñWoV Amho. XþgarH$S>o, A_o[aHo$Zohr nm{H$ñVmZMr Am{W©H$ ZmHo$~§Xr H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br Amho. XheVdmXm_wio nm{H$ñVmZmVrb CÚmoJY§Xo dmB©Q> AdñWoV AmhoV. ZmJ[aH$m§Mr H«$`eº$s Am{U XaS>moB© CËnÞ H$_mbrMo Kgabo Amho. nm{H$ñVmZ AmO{_Vrg OmJ{VH$ ~±H$ Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` ZmUo{ZYrH$Sy>Z {_iUmè`m _XVrÀ`m AmYmamda Adb§~yZ Amho. CËnmXZ Am{U _mJUr `mV KgaU Pmë`m_wio {H$_Vr JJZmbm {^S>ë`m AmhoV. J[a~r Am{U ~oamoOJmarV {dH«$_r dmT> Pmbr Amho. `wdH$m§Mm EH$ _moR>m dJ© ZmoH$arÀ`m emoYmW© XoemVyZ ~mhoa nSy> bmJbm Amho. AmH$S>odmarM gm§Jm`Mr Pmë`mg, Joë`m df©^amV nm{H$ñVmZmVrb 10 bmI `wdH$m§Zr XoemVyZ ñWbm§Va Ho$bo Amho.
nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m H|$Ðr` `moOZm Am{U {dH$mg _§Ìmb`mÀ`m AmH$S>odmarZwgma Joë`m XoemVrb J[a~m§Mo à_mU dmTy>Z 30 Q>ŠŠ`m§da nmohmoMbo Amho. AmO{_Vrg nm{H$ñVmZmVrb àË`oH$ ì`º$sÀ`m S>moŠ`mda 50 hOma én`m§À`m H$Om©Mm ~moOm Amho. na§Vw XþX£d Ago H$s, EdT>r XþX©em hmoD$ZgwÕm nm{H$ñVmZ g_OyVXmanUm XmI{dÊ`mg V`ma Zmhr. 1999-2000 _Ü`ohr XmoÝhr Xoem§Zr nañnam§Mm amOZ¡{VH$ XOm© H$_r Ho$bm hmoVm. na§Vw H$miOrnyd©H$ nm{hë`mg Ago bjmV `oB©b H$s, `m {ZU©`mMm gdm©{YH$ VmoQ>m nm{H$ñVmZbmM hmoUma Amho. H$maU XheVdmX nmogUmam Xoe Aer nm{H$ñVmZMr OJ^amV à{V_m Amho Am{U ^maVm~amo~a g§~§Y gwYmamdoV, `mgmR>r nm{H$ñVmZda Am§Vaamï´>r` X~mdhr Amho. na§Vw nm{H$ñVmZMr ~wÕr OUy JhmU nS>br Agmdr Am{U Amnë`m ZmJ[aH$m§Mr dmVmhmV Pmë`mMo nmhÊ`mg nm{H$ñVmZr ZoV¥Ëd CVmdri Agmdo.
H$b_ 370 Mm _wÔm g§`wº$ amï´>g§KmV CnpñWV Ho$bm OmB©b, Aer Y_H$s nm{H$ñVmZZo {Xbr Amho. na§Vw Ë`m_wio ^maVmÀ`m OJmVrb à{V_o_Ü`o Vgy^a ~Xb hmoUma Zmhr. H$mí_raMm _wÔm nm{H$ñVmZZo Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirda AZoH$Xm CnpñWV Ho$bm Amho Am{U Xadoir \${OVr hmoÊ`mnbrH$S>o nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m hmVr H$mhrhr bmJbobo Zmhr.