सिक्वेलचा भडीमार

Joë`m H$mhr dfmªnmgyZ ~m°crdyS>_Ü`o {g¹o$b {MÌnQ>m§Mm ~mob~mbm Amho. gd©M {g¹o$b `eñdr R>abo AmhoV, Ago Zmhr. na§Vw {g¹o$bÀ`m ZmdmImbr H$mhrhr IndÊ`mMm Q´>|S> Agë`mZo {VH$sQ>~marda \$mago `e {_idVmZm {XgyZ `oV Zmhr. AWm©V hm Q´>|S> {H$Vr {Xdg Mmbob, ho AmVmM gm§JVm `oV Zmhr. _mÌ H$WmZH$ X_Xma Agob Va {g¹o$bbmhr MmhVo ng§Vr XoVmV Am{U `mMr à{MVr doimodoir Ambr Amho. gÜ`mVar {g¹o$bÀ`m ñnY}V ~S>o {Z_m©Vo CVabo AgyZ hm gd© Ioi \«±$MmB©OrMm Agë`mMo _mZbo OmV Amho.
~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o 1990 À`m XeH$mV _hoe ^Å>Mm gS>H$ gwnaSw>na R>abm hmoVm. `m _gmboXma {MÌnQ>mVrb A°ŠeZ, S´>m_m, amo_mÝg, g§JrVmZo {VH$sQ>~marda Yw_mHy$i KmVbm hmoVm. hm {MÌnQ> `eñdr R>aë`mZo _hoe ^Å>Mr H$Ý`m nyOm ^Å>Mm XoIrb H$[a`a J«m\$ C§Mmdbm Jobm. AmVm `m {MÌnQ>mMm {g¹o$b bdH$aM `oV Amho. _hoe ^Q> `m§À`mH$Sy>Z Amncr bhmZ H$Ý`m Am{b`m ^Å>gmR>r gS>H$-2Mr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br OmV Amho. ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o H$mhr _{hÝ`m§Z§Va {g¹o$b {MÌnQ>mMm nya `oUma Amho Am{U `mV “gS>H$-2′ Zo AmKmS>r KoVbr Amho. gS>H$-2 _Ü`o Am{b`m Am{U Am{XË` am°` H$nya AgyZ hm {MÌnQ> ào_H$hmUrda AmYm[aV AgUma Amho. ^Å> `m§Zr 1990 À`m XeH$mV EH$mhÿZ EH$ {MÌnQ> ~m°{bdyS>bm {Xbobo AmhoV. Ago AgVmZm ~è`mM dfm©Z§Va H$_~°H$ H$aVmZm ZdrZ ñQ>moar KoD$Z `oÊ`mnojm gS>H$ {MÌnQ>mMmM {g¹o$b H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr àmYmÝ` {Xë`mMo {XgVo. Q´>|S> n§{S>V Am_moX _oham `m§À`m _Vo, AZoH$ {Z_m©Ë`mà_mUoM hm EH$ go\$ gmBS> Jo_ Amho. A{bH$S>o X~§J-2, E~rgrS>r-2, pñQ´>Q> S>mÝga, hmD$g\y$„-4, qgK_-3, Am{eH$s-3, {H«$e-4, gy`©d§er, {\$a hoam\o$ar `mgma»`m {g¹o$bnQ>m§Zr Mm§Jbo `e {_idë`mZo Á`oð> {Z_m©Vo XoIrb `mV Z{e~ AmO_dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV AmhoV. EHy$UmV {g¹o$bgmR>r {Z_m©Ë`m§Mr ñnYm© bmJbr Amho. AmOÀ`mKS>rbm EImXm {MÌnQ> {hQ> R>abm H$s Ë`mMm {g¹o$b H$aÊ`mMr V`mar Ho$br OmVo. _mJÀ`m {hQ>da nwT>Mohr {MÌnQ> {VH$sQ>~marda M§mJbo `e {_idVrb, Agm H$`mg {Z_m©Vo ~m§YV AmhoV. XþgarH$S>o lmoVohr `m {g¹o$bdê$Z g§^«_mV gmnS>VmV. _mJÀ`m {MÌnQ>mà_mUoM hm {MÌnQ> XoIrb _Zmoa§OH$ Agob, Ago J¥{hV YaVmV.
`mXaå`mZ {Z_m©Vo Am{U {X½Xe©H$ ho XoIrb Amnbm {g¹o$b lmoVo gwna{hQ> H$aVrb, Ago AmS>mIo ~m§YV AgVmV. ~hþVm§e {Z_m©Vo ho ~mOmamMr pñWVr nmhÿZM Aem àH$maÀ`m àmoOoŠQ>Mr KmofUm H$aV AgVmV. `m_wio AZoH$m§Zm àmoOoŠQ> g_OyZ gm§JÊ`mgmR>r A{YH$ doi XoÊ`mMr JaO ^mgV ZmhrV. {g¹o$bMr KmofUm Ho$ë`mZ§Va bJoMM hm {hQ> {MÌnQ>mMm {g¹o$b Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo OmVo Am{U Zdm {MÌnQ>hr hmD$g\w$„ R>aob, Ago H$`mg ~m§Ybo OmVmV. _mÌ “aog’ Am{U “hmD$g\w$b’À`m {g[aO_Yrb AJmoXaÀ`m {MÌnQ>mMm AZw^d \$ma Mm§Jbm ZìhVm.
{H$Vr {Xdg hmD$g\w$„?
{g¹o$bMr {Z{_©Vr H$aVmZm nQ>H$WoMm XoIrb àíZ `oVmo. AZoH$ {MÌnQ>mVrb nQ>H$Wm Mm§Jë`m Zgë`mMo {ZXe©Zmg Ambo Amho. AmVm “gS>H$’_Ü`o Ambobo {X½Xe©H$ Amnbm gm_mÝ` {MÌnQ> Q>m°_ {S>H$ h°arÀ`m nQ>H$WoV H$m` H$_mb XmIdVrb, `mMr lmoË`m§Zm CËgwH$Vm Amho. `mMà_mUo gm{OX Zm{S>`mdmbmÀ`m _mZJwQ>rdê$Z hmD$g\w$bMo ^yV H$Yr CVaUma Amho, H$moUmg R>mD$H$. n{hë`m hmD$g\w$bZo e§^a H$moQ>rMm ì`dgm` Ho$bm hmoVm. Voìhm Vmo IynM CËgm{hV Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va hmD$g\w$b-2 Zo e§^a H$moQ>r Zmhr _mÌ ~è`mn¡H$s ì`dgm` Ho$bm. `m_wio gm{OXMm {g¹o$b ~Z{dÊ`mMm CËgmh H$m`_ am{hbm. hmD$g\w$b-3 _Ü`o Ë`mZo Aj`Hw$_maMm AmdS>Vm boIH$-{X½Xe©H$ gm{OX \$ahmXbm KoVbo. _mÌ `mdoir 50 H$moQ>rÀ`m {MÌnQ>mZo 80 H$moQ>rMm ì`dgm` Ho$bm. `m H$_mB©Zo gmOrX nwÝhm Iye Pmbm, na§Vw hmD$g\w$bÀ`m doir Ë`mbm Ambobo AZw^d nmhVm {g¹o$bnojm Xþgao àmoOoŠQ> ~ao åhUÊ`mMr doi Ë`mÀ`mda Ambr Amho. Ago Agbo Var `mM {X½Xe©H$m§~amo~a hmD$g\w$b-4 Mr {Z{_©Vr H$aUma Amho.
1990 À`m H$mimV {dZmoXr {MÌnQ>m§Mr _oOdmZr XoUmao S>oìhrS> YdZ XoIrb {g¹o$bÀ`m ñnY}V gm_rb Pmbo AmhoV. Vo AmVm déU YdZgmR>r OwS>dm-2 Z§Va hramo-1 Mm {g¹o$b V`ma H$aV AmhoV. `m àmooOoŠQ>bm doi bmJUma Amho. _mÌ Vmo `m {MÌnQ>mdê$Z CËgm{hV Amho. d{S>bm§Mm hm {MÌnQ> _bm Q>mB_nmg dmQ>Vmo, Ago déU åhUVmo. AmOÀ`m KS>rbm `m {MÌnQ>mMm {g¹o$b ghOnUo hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Ë`m_wio d{S>bm§Zm AmnU `m {MÌnQ>mgmR>r V`ma Ho$bo, Ago déUZo ñnï> Ho$bo. _mÌ hrM pñWVr Jm¡am§J XmofrMr Amho. Vo AZoH$ dfm©Z§Va 2002 Mm {hQ> {MÌnQ> Am±IoMm {g¹o$b H$aV AmhoV. `mdoir A{_Vm^{edm` gd© H$mpñQ>¨J_Ü`o _moR>o ~Xb Ho$bo AmhoV. {X½Xe©ZmMr O~m~Xmar A{Zg ~mO_rda gmon{dbr Amho.
_wÞm^mB©Mr H«o$P
_wÞm^mB© hm Agm EH$_od {MÌnQ> Amho H$s Ë`mMm {g¹o$b hm àË`oH$ ~mOyZo `mo½` dmQ>Vmo. Ë`mMo {Z_m©Vo amOHw$_ma {hamZr `m§À`m JwUdÎmoda H$moUVohr àíZ C^m amhV ZmhrV. _wÞm^mB© E_~r~rEgÀ`m `emZ§Va Ë`mMm {g¹o$b V`ma H$aÊ`mMr Jmoï> _ZmV Ambr nU `mgmR>r H$mhr doi ~«oH$ KoVbm, Ago hramZr `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. `m ~«oH$Mm gH$mamË_H$ n[aUm_ åhUOo bJo ahmo _wÞm^mB©bm {_imbobo `e. Ë`mZ§Va _r H$moUVrhr KmB© Ho$br Zmhr. Ë`mÀ`m {g¹o$bÀ`m nQ>H$Woda AOyZhr H$m_ gwê$ Amho. `mXaå`mZ nrHo$ V`ma Ho$bm. Ë`mZ§Va g§O` XÎmMm ~m`mo{nH$ g§Oy XoIrb V`ma Ho$bm. AmVm H$Xm{MV _wÞm^mB©À`m nwT>À`m {g¹o$bda bj H|$ÐrV H$aob, Ago dmQ>Vo. Ë`mMdoir `m {MÌnQ>mMr ewqQ>J nwT>rbdfu H$aob, Agohr hramZr gm§JVmV. Vgo nm{hbo Va {g¹o$b XoIrb g§nyU©nUo Zdm {MÌnQ> Agob. Omon`ªV nQ>H$WoZo g_mYmZ hmoV Zmhr, Vmon`ªV Ë`mda ewqQ>J H$aUo eŠ` Zmhr. EdT>oM Zmhr Va W«r B{S>`Q>Mm {g¹o$b H$aÊ`m~m~Vhr {dMma Ho$bm OmV Amho, Ago hramZtZr gm§{JVbo.
{g¹o$bMr nQ>H$Wm H$er?
amOHw$_ma hramZr ho Amnë`m {g¹o$b_Ü`ohr ZdrZ H$hmZr gmXa H$aVmV. _mJrb {MÌnQ>mVrb EH$-XmoZ nmÌm§Mr {ZdS> H$ê$Z Vo H$hmZr nwT>o ZoVmV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm g§nyU© {MÌnQ> hm {g¹o$b ZgVmo. _mÌ AÝ` {Z_m©Vo Aem àH$maMm ~Xb H$ê$Z Zì`mZo H$Wm lmoË`m§g_moa AmUÊ`mg An`er R>aVmV. `m_mJMo à_wI H$maU åhUOo H$_Hw$dV nQ>H$Wm. Ë`m_wio {g¹o$b MmbV Zmhr Am{U doJio H$WmZH$hr ^mgV Zmhr. Q´>oS> {díbofH$ H$mo_b ZmhQ>m gm§JVmV H$s, gd©H$mhr \«§$MmBOrMm Ioi Amho. EH$m {hQ> {MÌnQ>mMm \$m°å`©wbm {Z_m©Vm ghOmghOr gmoS>V Zmhr. Ë`m_wio {g¹o$bÀ`m ZmdmImbr H$mhrhr Indbo OmVo. Oa {hQ> \«§$MmB©OrMm Aml` ¿`m`Mm Agob Va H$mhrVar ZdrZ gmXarH$aU hdo. AÝ`Wm aog-3 gmaIr pñWVr hmoVo. Mm§Jë`m nQ>H$WoÀ`m AmYmao {g¹o$b `eñdr hmoD$ eH$Vmo. _mÌ ~hþVm§e {Z_m©Vo ho Aem àH$maMr _ohZV H$aV ZmhrV. `mgmR>r amHo$e amoeZMo CXmhaU {\$Q> ~gob. Vo gÜ`m {H«$e 4 Mr V`mar H$aV AmhoV. “H$moB© {_b J`m’Z§Va Ë`m§Zr {H«$eMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br. Ë`mZ§Va {H«$e -2, {H«$e-3 Mr {Z{_Vr Ho$br. àË`oH$doir Vo Zì`m H$WmZH$mgh g_moa Ambo. _mÌ _mJrb H$WmZH$mer Ë`m§Zr Zmi H$m`_ R>odbr. EH$m AWm©Zo `mg na\o$ŠQ> {g¹o$b åhUVm `oB©b. \«§$MmB©OrMm `mo½` VèhoZo H$gm Cn`moJ H$amdm, ho amHo$e amoeZH$Sy>Z {eH$m`bm hdo.
hoam\o$ar-3 Mr V`mar
gÜ`m {\$amoO Zm{X`mdmbm hoam\o$ar-3 À`m àr àm°S>ŠeZ_Ü`o {~Pr AmhoV. 2000 dfm©Vrb hrQ> {\$ë_ hoam\o$arMm {g¹o$b 2006 _Ü`o {\$a hoam\o$ar Ambm hmoVm. `mV naoe amdb, Aj` Am{U gwZrb eoÅ>r Aer {VH$S>r hmoVr. _mÌ 2017 À`m hoar\o$ar-3 À`m H$mpñQ>¨J_Ü`o ~aoM ~Xb Ho$bo. `mdoir {VÝhr nmÌ ~Xbbo AmhoV. Ë`mOmJr ZmZm nmQ>oH$a, Om°Z A~«mh_ Am{U A{^foH$bm AmUbo Amho. `mdoir {g¹o$b_Ü`o _moR>m ~Xb {Xgob, Aer Anojm Ho$br OmV Amho.
ZdrZ H$ënZonmgyZ gmdY n{dÌm
Q´>oS> n§{S>VÀ`m _Vo, AÝ` {MÌnQ>m§à_mUoM {g¹o$bMo ^yV \$ma H$mi {Q>H$Uma Zmhr. {g¹o$bH$_Ü`o H$mën{ZH$VoMm A^md Agë`m_wio Ë`mVrb J§_V \$ma H$mi MmbUma Zmhr. {g¹o$bÀ`m ZmdmImbr _Zmà_mUo nQ>H$WoV ~Xb Ho$bo OmVrb. _mÌ àË`jmV Ioi hm \«§$MmB©OrMm Agob. Zm{dÊ` Zgë`mZo \«§$MmBOrMm H«o$P XoIrb H$_r hmoB©b Am{U {g¹o$bMm \§$S>m XoIrb AmnmoAmn H$_r hmoB©b. Aem pñWVrV amOHw$_ma hramZr Am{U amHo$e amoeZgmaIo {X½Xe©H$ _¡XmZmV {Q>Hy$Z amhVrb.
– gmoZ_ na~