अनमोल हिरा

»`mVZm_ ~§Jmbr A{^ZoVo gm¡{_Ì MQ>Ou `m§Mo ZwH$VoM {ZYZ Pmbo. ì`{º$JV OrdZmV VÎd{Zð> Agboë`m `m A{^ZoË`mZo àM§S> Aä`mgmÀ`m Omoamda ~w{Õd§V àojH$m§À`m _ZmV H$m`_Mo Ka Ho$bo. gË`{OV am` `m§À`mgmo~V Vã~b 14 {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o H$m_ H$aUmè`m gm¡{_Ì `m§Mr H$maH$sX© 300 nojm OmñV {MÌnQ>m§_Yrb A{^Z`mZo ZQ>bobr Amho. Ë`m§Mm Aä`mg, VÎd{Zð>m, H$m_màVr AmXa Am{U _ohZV `m Jmoï>r `m joÌmVrb ì`º$s¨Zm XrK©H$mi àoaUm XoV amhVrb.
H$moamoZmÀ`m gmWrZo Amnë`mVyZ {hamdyZ Zobobm AmUIr EH$ AZ_mob {ham åhUOo »`mVZm_ ~§Jmbr A{^ZoVo gm¡{_Ì MQ>Ou. ghOgw§Xa A{^Z`mgmR>r Vo {OVHo$ »`mVH$sV© hmoVo, Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ »`mVr Aer H$s gdm}ËH¥$ï> ^maVr` {X½Xe©H$ gË`{OV am` `m§Mo Vo AmdS>Vo A{^ZoVo hmoV. am` `m§À`m A{^Z`mÀ`m Anojm Am{U {ZH$f {H$Vr H$R>moa hmoVo, ho gdmªZmM R>mD$H$ Amho. Ë`m§À`m Vã~b 14 {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o gm¡{_Ì MQ>Ou `m§Zr ^y{_H$m Ho$ë`m. Ho$di ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVM Zìho Va OmJ{VH$ {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV Ë`m§À`m ZmdmMm X~X~m hmoVm. WmoS>Š`mV, Vo ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ>m§_Yrb A{^ZoVo Agbo Var Ho$di ~§JmbMo am{hbo ZmhrV. {XdmirÀ`m Xþgè`mM {Xder `m {gÕhñV A{^ZoË`mZo H$mobH$Vm `oWrb é½Umb`mV AIoaMm ídmg KoVbm. H$mo{dS>-19 À`m g§gJm©_wio 6 Am°ŠQ>mo~abm Ë`m§Zm é½Umb`mV XmIb H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. AZoH$ AmOmam§Zr nr{S>V Agbobo M°Q>Ou 85 dfmªMo Agë`m_wio H$mo{dS>Mr bmJU hmoVmM Jw§VmJw§V dmT>V Jobr Am{U AIoa Ë`m§Zr _¥Ë`yg_moa eaUmJVr nËH$abr. ~§Jmbr bmoH$m§_Ü`o gË`{OV am` {OVHo$ bmoH${à` {VVHo$M gm¡{_Ì MQ>Ouhr. EImXm A{^ZoVm Ho$di A{^Z`mÀ`m ~imda Zìho Va JmoS> ñd^mdmÀ`m Am{U Mm¡\o$a Aä`mgmÀ`m Omoamda Amnbr bmoH${à`Vm {H$Vr nQ>tZr dmT>dy eH$Vmo, ho MQ>Ou `m§Zr XmIdyZ {Xbo. ZQ>mbm àJë^Vm `oÊ`mgmR>r {d{dYm§Jr Aä`mg Cn`wº$ R>aVmo, ho dmñVd AmOH$mb \$ma H$_r A{^ZoVo ñdrH$maVrb. na§Vw A{^Z`mÀ`m {dídmV XrK©H$mi _wem{\$ar H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$di A{^Z`mMrM Zìho Va kmZmMr H$jmhr é§X H$amdr bmJVo. Vgo Pmbo Va g§~§{YV A{^ZoVm MmH$moar~Õ Z amhVm gdmªZm hdmhdmgm hmoVmo. _yiMo ~§Jmbr gm¡{_Ì MQ>Ou g§nyU© OJmMo Pmbo, Vo `mM _mJm©Zo.
Any `m VrZ {MÌnQ>m§À`m _m{bHo$Vrb Anam{OVmo `m n{hë`m {MÌnQ>mV gË`{OV am` `m§Zr gm¡{_Ì `m§Zm AnyÀ`m ^y{_Ho$gmR>r {ZdS>bo ZìhVo. H$maU Ë`m {MÌnQ>mV Any nmoaJobm {XgUo Ano{jV hmoVo Am{U gm¡{_Ì ho H$mhrgo WmoamS> {XgV hmoVo. na§Vw Any ho nmÌ gm¡{_Ì `m§À`m A{^Z`mZoM AOam_a hmoUma ho OUyH$mhr R>aboboM hmoVo. åhUyZM Anya g§gma `m {MÌnQ>mV AnyMr ^y{_H$m gmH$mê$Z gm¡{_Ì `m§Zr a{gH$_Zmda Imobda R>gm C_Q>dbm. Any åhUOo gm¡{_Ì AgoM g_rH$aU ~Zbo. nwT>o am` `m§À`m \o$bwXm hr ì`{º$aoIobmhr gm¡{_Ì `m§ZrM ^a^ê$Z Ý`m` {Xbm. Ë`m_wio am` Am{U gm¡{_Ì `m§À`mVrb ZmVo AmUIr ^¸$_ Pmbo. EImÚm H$bmH¥$VrVyZ ~m¡{ÕH$ÑîQ>çm, d¡Mm[aH$ÑîQ>çm H$mhr gm_J«r {_imdr, Aer Anojm AgUmao a{gH$ g§»`oZ§ H$_r AgVmV; nU àË`oH$ H$mimV Vo AgVmV ho Z¸$s. H$bmH¥$VrVyZ _Zmoa§OZ Va ìhm`bmM hd§; nU OrdZ{df`H$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ Am{U amoOMr bT>mB© bT>Ê`mgmR>r ~i XoUmam {dMmahr {_im`bm hdm, Aer Anojm ~§Jmbr a{gH$m§_Ü`o A{YH$ à_mUmV AmT>iVo. ~§JmbMr ^y_rM ~w{Õd§Vm§Mr AgyZ, `m na§naoVrb ~w{ÕdmXr a{gH$m§Zm gm¡{_Ì `m§Mo _moR>o AmH$f©U hmoVo. gm¡{_Ì `m§Zm gm{hË` Am{U H$mì`mMr AmdS> Am{U OmU hmoVr. {dMmam§Zm ^¸$_ nm`m hmoVm. adtÐ g§JrVmMr AmdS> hmoVr. Ë`m_wi§M ~w{ÕdmXr a{gH$m§Mo gm¡{_Ì `m§À`mer KÅ> F$UmZw~§Y Owibo hmoVo. EH$m `eñdr ZQ>mbm Amdí`H$ AgUmao ~mø ì`{º$_Îd, AmdmO Am{U Moham gm¡{_Ì MQ>Ou `m§À`mH$S>o hmoVmM; {edm` {dMmam§Zr n[an¹$ Agë`m_wio Ë`mMo à{Vq~~ A{^Z`mV C_Q>V Ago Am{U Ë`m_wioM Ë`m§Zr a§J{dbobo H$moUVohr nmÌ A{YH$ gOrd hmoV Ago.
gË`{OV am` Am{U gm¡{_Ì MQ>Ou `m§À`m ZmË`m{df`r ~mobm`Mo Pmë`mg A{^ZoVm åhUyZ OodT>m {dídmg am` `m§Zr gm¡{_Ì `m§À`mda XmI{dbm, VodT>çmM {dídmgmZo gm¡{_Ì `m§Zr ñdV…Mr H$maH$sX© am` `m§À`m ñdmYrZ Ho$br. gË`{OV am` `m§Zr KS>{dbobo A{^ZoVo åhUyZM gm¡{_Ì AmoiIbo OmVmV. am` `m§ZrM gm¡{_Ì `m§Zm OJmVrb CÎm_moÎm_ {MÌH¥$Vr nmhÊ`mMr, Aä`mgÊ`mMr gd` bmdbr. H$bmH¥$VrÀ`m agJ«hUmVyZ KS>Uma§ ì`{º$_Îd A{YH$ VoOñdr AgV§, ho gm¡{_Ì `m§Zrhr OJmbm XmIdyZ {Xb§. MmébVm, Omo` ~m~m \o$bwZmW, {hamH$ amOma Xoeo, emoZma Ho$„m, AaÊ`oa {XZamÌr ho gË`{OV am` `m§Zr {X½X{e©V Ho$bobo Am{U gm¡{_Ì `m§Zr A{^ZrV Ho$bobo {MÌnQ> hmoV. `mIoarO gm¡{_Ì `m§Zr _¥Umb goZ, VnZ {gÝhm, Jm¡V_ Kmof, AnUm© goZ, VéU _Oy_Xma, A§OZ Xmg AmXr {X½Xe©H$m§g_doV H$m_ Ho$bo. {MÌnQ> ho {X½Xe©H$mMo _mÜ`_ _mZUmè`m H$bmd§Vm§n¡H$s gm¡{_Ì ho EH$ hmoVo. qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV A{^ZoË`m§Mm ~mob~mbm AgVmo Am{U åhUyZM Ë`m§Zr qhXr {MÌnQ> H$aUo Q>mibo Agmdo. {edm`, AmnU Oo H$aVmo AmhmoV Vo gH$g Agë`mMo OmUdë`mg H$moUVmhr H$bmd§V Ë`mÀ`m Amgnmg AmUIr eŠ`Vm VnmgV amhVmo. EImXr H$bmH¥$Vr Ooìhm d¡pídH$ ~ZVo, Voìhm Vr ^mfoÀ`m nbrH$S>o Jobobr AgVo. ~§Jmbr ^mfoVrb H$m_ åhUOo àmXo{eH$, qhXr_Ü`o Ho$bobo H$m_ åhUOo amï´>r` Aem _mZ{gH$Vobm Agm Añgb H$bmd§V H$YrM ñWmZ XoV Zmhr. åhUyZM Vmo {OWo AgVmo, {VWyZM Vmo d¡pídH$ XOm© àmá H$aVmo. gm¡{_Ì `m§À`m ~m~VrVhr AgoM KS>bo.
VrZeonojm A{YH$ {MÌnQ>m§V Amnë`m A{^Z`mMr OmXÿ noaUmao gm¡{_Ì `m§Mo dU©Z EImÚm eãXmZo, dmŠ`mZo qH$dm n[aÀN>oXmZohr H$aVm `oUma Zmhr. Vo ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ>m§nwaVo _`m©{XV am{hbo; nU A{^Z`mVrb JwUdÎmo_wio d¡pídH$ {gZo_m_Ü`o bm¡{H$H$ {_i{dbm. a§J^y_r Am{U énoar nS>Xm Aem XmoÝhr _mÜ`_m§Vrb A{^Z`mV dmH$~²Jma AgUmè`m gm¡{_Ì `m§Zr ~m°{bdyS>À`m PJ_JmQ>mH$S>o _mÌ gm\$ nmR> Ho$br. ~m°{bdyS>_YyZ AZoH$ àñVmd Ë`m§Zm àmá Pmbo hmoVo; na§Vw H$mobH$Vm gmoSy>Z Vo _w§~B©bm H$YrM Ambo ZmhrV. gm{hË`{df`H$ Or H$m_o Amnë`mbm H$am`Mr AmhoV, Ë`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agbobo ñdmV§Í` `m PJ_JmQ>m_wio {hamdbo OmB©b, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V Ago. drg dfmªnojm A{YH$ H$mi Ë`m§Zr EH$m {Z`VH$m{bH$mMo g§nmXZ Ho$bo. Xoe, amÁ` Am{U ^mfm§À`m gr_m Amobm§Sy>Z Ë`m§Zr gË`{OV am` `m§À`m Ñï>rbm nS>Úmda _yV©ê$n àXmZ Ho$bo. VrZeonojm A{YH$ {MÌnQ>m§V H$m_ H$aUmao gm¡{_Ì `m§Zr g_m§Va {MÌnQ>m§à_mUoM ì`mdgm{`H$ {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o ñdV…bm Ë`m T>§JmV noe Ho$bo. Ho$di A{^Z`M Zìho Va nQ>H$Wm boIZ Am{U {X½Xe©ZmÀ`m joÌmVhr Ë`m§Zr H$m_ Ho$bo.
H$mobH$Vm `oWo 1935 _Ü`o gm¡{_Ì `m§Mm OÝ_ Pmbm. Zm{S>`m {OëømVrb H¥$îUZJa `oWo Ë`m§Mo embo` {ejU Pmbo. H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ ZmQ>H$m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ A{^Z`mer Ë`m§Mm n{hbm g§~§Y Ë`m§Mo AmOmo~m Am{U dS>rb `m§À`m_wio Ambm. Vo XmoKohr H$bmH$ma hmoVo. H$mobH$Vm {dÚmnrR>mVyZ ~§Jmbr gm{hË` `m {df`mV nXì`wÎma {ejU àmá Ho$ë`mZ§Va gm¡{_Ì `m§Mr A{^ZoVm åhUyZ Iar H$maH$sX© gwê$ Pmbr. {MÌnQ>mV {X½Xe©H$mMo Am{U boIH$mMo EoHy$Z Ë`m~ahþHy$_ H$m_ H$aUmao gm¡{_Ì ì`{º$JV OrdZmV _mÌ ñdV§Ì _Zmod¥ÎmrMo hmoVo Am{U Amnë`m VÎdm§er Ë`m§Zr H$YrM VS>OmoS> Ho$br Zmhr. nÙlr nwañH$ma ñdrH$maÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr EH$Xm gmoSy>Z XmoZXm ZH$ma {Xbm. 2001 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zr amï´>r` nwañH$mahr ZmH$mabm. nwañH$ma {ZdS> g{_VrÀ`m H$m`©e¡brÀ`m {ZfoYmW© Ë`m§Zr hm {ZU©` KoVbm hmoVm. 2004 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zm nÙ{d^yfU nwañH$mamZo gÝ_m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. nmoÈ>moIon `m {MÌnQ>mgmR>r 2006 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zm amï´>r` nwañH$ma {_imbm Va 2012 _Ü`o XmXmgmho~ \$miHo$ nwañH$mamZo gÝ_m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`m§À`m A{^Z` H$m¡eë`mMr gdmªV _moR>r nmdVr åhUOo \«$mÝgMm “brOZ S>r Am°Za’ hm gdm}ƒ gÝ_mZ gm¡{_Ì `m§Zm 2018 _Ü`o àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. EdT>çm _moR>çm C§MrMm A{^ZoVm Am{U VÎd{Zð> _mUyg AmO Amnë`mV am{hbm Zmhr; _mÌ Ë`m§Mo H$m_ Am{U Ë`m§À`m ñ_¥Vr Amnë`mbm gmVË`mZo àoaUm XoV amhVrb.
– _mZd|Ð CnmÜ`m`, {gZog_rjH$